مطالعات مدیریت کسب و کار هوشمند

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، مدیریت صنعتی، گرایش مدیریت تولید، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه مدیران صنایع بایستی در امر تولید برنامه­هایی به‌منظور ارتقاء کیفیت محصولات و افزایش سهم بازار از طریق بهبود عملیات تولید ایجاد نمایند. در عصر حاضر به‌کارگیری فناوری اطلاعات یکی از روش­های بهبود در فرایند تولید گردیده است و این امر شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر فناوری اطلاعات را بیش‌ازپیش در صنایع پیشرو نمایان می­کند. هدف این پژوهش انجام یک تحقیق در مورد میزان همبستگی عوامل اثرگذار بر صنایع تولیدی خلاق و همچنین ارزیابی رابطه ابعاد کاربردی فناوری اطلاعات در صنایع نوآور شهرک صنعتی جنوب تهران است­ که از روش تحلیل مسیر و حداقل مربعات جزئی به‌منظور بررسی و ارزیابی فرضیه­های پژوهش استفاده گردید. داده­های مربوط به این پژوهش بر اساس اطلاعات پرسش­نامه­هایی است که توسط 27 نفر از خبرگان شامل مدیران ارشد واحدهای خرید، فروش و تولید در 9 شرکت­ بزرگ تولیدکننده در شهرک صنعتی تهران بزرگ تکمیل گردید.­ یافته­های تحقیق به تأثیر بالای بعد ادغام (ایجاد واحد فناوری اطلاعات در داخل شرکت) و بعد تهاجمی اطلاعاتی بر روی کاربرد فناوری اطلاعات و همچنین تأثیر مثبت فرایندهای کاری، کارایی عملکرد و خلق ارزش برای مشتری بر روی تولید خلاق اشاره دارد­. از نتایج دیگر این پژوهش تأثیر بالای فناوری اطلاعات بر روی کارایی عملکرد است که نشان از توسعه روزافزون به‌کارگیری فناوری اطلاعات در آینده شرکت­ها دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between Information Technology and the Effective Factors on Creative and Innovative Industries

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behzad Moghimi Shahri 1
  • Seyyed Ali Ayazi 2

1 MA in Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba’i University,Tehran

2  Ph.D. Student in Industrial Management, Allameh Tabataba’i University,Tehran

چکیده [English]

 
Today, industry managers should create programs to enhance the quality of products and to increase their market share by improving their production operations. In the present time, the use of Information Technology (IT) has become one of the most important ways to improve the production process. In this regard, the identification of factors affecting on IT in leading industries becomes more apparent than before. The aim of this study is to investigate the effective factors on innovative manufacturing industries and to examine the relationship between applied aspects of information technology in innovative industries located in Industrial Park South of Tehran. To test the hypotheses, the path analysis and partial least squares were used. Data related to this study, was collected using questionnaires filled out by 27 experts including senior executives of purchase, sale and production in the 9 largest manufacturing companies located in Industrial Park South of Tehran Results showed the high impact of the merger (creation of IT department within the company) and the aggressive aspect of information on the application of IT as well as positive impact of business processes, efficiency and value creation for the customers on the creative production.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Information Technology
  • Corporate Strategy
  • Performance
  • Creative Manufacturing
  • Partial Least Square
 
آذر، ع.؛ غلامزاده، ر.؛ قنواتی، م. (1391). مدل­سازی مسیری ـ ساختاری در مدیریت: کاربرد نرم­افزار smart-PLS، تهران: نگاه دانش­.
Afonso, A., Schuknecht, L., & Tanzi, V. (2010). Public sector efficiency: evidence for new EU member states and emerging markets. Applied Economics, 42(17), 2147-2164.
Aliu, A., & Halili, A. (2013). The impact of Information and Communication Technologies as a tool to facilitate growth in the manufacturing sector in Republic of Kosovo. Procedia Technology, 8, 465-470.
Altvater, E. (2010). O fim do capitalismo com o conhecemos: uma critica radical do capitalismo. Civilizacao Brasileira.
Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of consumer research, 20(4), 644-656
Balkcom, J. E., Ittner, C. D., & Larcker, D. F. (1997). Strategic performance measurement: Lessons learned and future directions. Journal of Strategic Performance Measurement, 1(2), 22-32.
Barth, J. R., Lin, D., & Yost, K. (2011). Small and medium enterprise financing in transition economies. Atlantic Economic Journal, 39(1), 19-38.
Bono, E. D. (1985). Six Thinking Hats: An Essential Approach to Business Management. Edward De Bono Little, Brown, & Company.
Bottini, N., & Tajoli, L. (2010, December). Does the interaction between service and manufacturing explain the recent trends in export specialization? In A look at the evidence from the EU. Draft paper at the Workshop on The Role of Business Services for Innovation, Internationalization and Growth, University of Rome La Sapienza (pp. 2-3).
Bukvic, V., & Bartlett, W. (2003). FINANCIAL BARRIERS TO SME GROWTH IN SLOVENIA*. Economic and Business Review for Central and South-Eastern Europe, 5(3), 161.
Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.
Choo, C. W. (1999). Closing the cognitive gaps: how people process information. Financial Times.
De Bono, E. (1992). Serious creativity: Using the power of lateral thinking to create new ideas. HarperCollins.
Deng, Y., Wu, J., & Tan, Y. J. (2016). Optimal attack strategy of complex networks based on tabu search. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 442, 74-81.
Dholakia, U. M., Bagozzi, R. P., & Pearo, L. K. (2004). A social influence model of consumer participation in network-and small-group-based virtual communities. International journal of research in marketing, 21(3), 241-263.
Drnovsek, M. (2004). Job creation process in a transition economy. Small Business Economics, 23(3), 179-188.
Drucker, P. (2001). EficienĠa factorului decizional (“The efficiency of the decision makers”). Bucuresti: Editura Destin.
Fisher, F. M., & McGowan, J. J. (1983). On the misuse of accounting rates of return to infer monopoly profits. The American Economic Review, 73(1), 82-97.
Foster, M. K., Francescucci, A., & West, B. C. (2010). Why users participate in online social networks. International Journal of e-Business Management, 4(1), 3.
Grönroos, C. (2008). Service logic revisited: who creates value? And who co-creates?. European business review, 20(4), 298-314.
Harvey, D. (2003). The new imperialism. OUP Oxford.
Howkins, J. (2002). The creative economy: How people make money from ideas. Penguin UK.
Howkins, John, 2001. The Creative Economy: How People Make Money From Ideas, Penguin.
Jackson, L. A., Witt, E. A., Games, A. I., Fitzgerald, H. E., von Eye, A., & Zhao, Y. (2012). Information technology use and creativity: Findings from the Children and Technology Project. Computers in human behavior, 28(2), 370-376.
Jitpaiboon, T., Dobrzykowski, D. D., Ragu-Nathan, T. S., & Vonderembse, M. A. (2013). Unpacking IT use and integration for mass customization: a service-dominant logic view. International Journal of Production Research, 51(8), 2527-2547.
Lee, M. R., Yen, D. C., & Hsiao, C. Y. (2014). Understanding the perceived community value of Facebook users. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 350–358.
Martinez-Simarro, D., Devece, C., & Llopis-Albert, C. (2015). How information systems strategy moderates the relationship between business strategy and performance. Journal of Business Research, 68(7), 1592-1594.
Mithas, S., Tafti, A., & Mitchell, W. (2013). How a Firm's Competitive Environment and Digital Strategic Posture Influence Digital Business Strategy. Mis Quarterly, 37(2), 511-536.
Nie, T., Guo, Z., Zhao, K., & Lu, Z. M. (2015). New attack strategies for complex networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 424, 248-253.
Osborn, A. F. (1953). Applied imagination: Principles and procedures of creative problem solving. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Pearlson, K. E., & Saunders, C. S. (2009). Strategic management of information systems.
Pinto, R. (2005). Challenges for public policy in promoting entrepreneurship in south Eastern Europe. Local Economy, 20(1), 111-117.
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance, 1985.
Qiu, R. (Ed). (2006). Enterprise Service Computing: From Concept to Deployment: From Concept to Deployment. IGI Global.
Qrunfleh, S., & Tarafdar, M. (2014). Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 147, 340-350.
Rummler, G. A., & Brache, A. P. (1995). Improving Performance: How to Manage the White Space on the Organization Chart. The Jossey-Bass Management Series. Jossey-Bass, Inc., 350 Sansome Street, San Francisco, CA 94104.
Runcho, M. A., & Albert, R. S. (2010). Creativity research. In J. C. Kaufman & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of creativity. NY: Cambridge University Press.
Salamon, G. L. (1985). Accounting rates of return. The American Economic Review, 75(3), 495-504.
Schau, H. J., Muñiz Jr, A. M., & Arnould, E. J. (2009). How brand community practices create value. Journal of marketing, 73(5), 30-51.
Sethi, V., & King, W. R. (1994). Development of measures to assess the extent to which an information technology application provides competitive advantage. Management science, 40(12), 1601-1627.
Society of Management Accountants of Canada. “Implementing Process Management: A Framework for Action.” Management Accounting Guideline #47. Hamilton, Ontario: 1997.
Sung, T. K. (2015). Application of information technology in creative economy: Manufacturing vs. creative industries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 96, 111-120
Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2008). Service-dominant logic: continuing the evolution. Journal of the Academy of marketing Science, 36(1), 1-10.
Vickery, G. (2006). OECD Information Technology Outlook, 2006. OECD Online Bookshop.
Wilson, J. D. (2013). Governing global production: Resource networks in the Asia-Pacific steel industry. Palgrave Macmillan.
Wycoff, J. (1991). Mind mapping. Berkley Publishing Group.
 
 
آذر، ع.؛ غلامزاده، ر.؛ قنواتی، م. (1391). مدل­سازی مسیری ـ ساختاری در مدیریت: کاربرد نرم­افزار smart-PLS، تهران: نگاه دانش­.
Afonso, A., Schuknecht, L., & Tanzi, V. (2010). Public sector efficiency: evidence for new EU member states and emerging markets. Applied Economics, 42(17), 2147-2164.
Aliu, A., & Halili, A. (2013). The impact of Information and Communication Technologies as a tool to facilitate growth in the manufacturing sector in Republic of Kosovo. Procedia Technology, 8, 465-470.
Altvater, E. (2010). O fim do capitalismo com o conhecemos: uma critica radical do capitalismo. Civilizacao Brasileira.
Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of consumer research, 20(4), 644-656
Balkcom, J. E., Ittner, C. D., & Larcker, D. F. (1997). Strategic performance measurement: Lessons learned and future directions. Journal of Strategic Performance Measurement, 1(2), 22-32.
Barth, J. R., Lin, D., & Yost, K. (2011). Small and medium enterprise financing in transition economies. Atlantic Economic Journal, 39(1), 19-38.
Bono, E. D. (1985). Six Thinking Hats: An Essential Approach to Business Management. Edward De Bono Little, Brown, & Company.
Bottini, N., & Tajoli, L. (2010, December). Does the interaction between service and manufacturing explain the recent trends in export specialization? In A look at the evidence from the EU. Draft paper at the Workshop on The Role of Business Services for Innovation, Internationalization and Growth, University of Rome La Sapienza (pp. 2-3).
Bukvic, V., & Bartlett, W. (2003). FINANCIAL BARRIERS TO SME GROWTH IN SLOVENIA*. Economic and Business Review for Central and South-Eastern Europe, 5(3), 161.
Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.
Choo, C. W. (1999). Closing the cognitive gaps: how people process information. Financial Times.
De Bono, E. (1992). Serious creativity: Using the power of lateral thinking to create new ideas. HarperCollins.
Deng, Y., Wu, J., & Tan, Y. J. (2016). Optimal attack strategy of complex networks based on tabu search. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 442, 74-81.
Dholakia, U. M., Bagozzi, R. P., & Pearo, L. K. (2004). A social influence model of consumer participation in network-and small-group-based virtual communities. International journal of research in marketing, 21(3), 241-263.
Drnovsek, M. (2004). Job creation process in a transition economy. Small Business Economics, 23(3), 179-188.
Drucker, P. (2001). EficienĠa factorului decizional (“The efficiency of the decision makers”). Bucuresti: Editura Destin.
Fisher, F. M., & McGowan, J. J. (1983). On the misuse of accounting rates of return to infer monopoly profits. The American Economic Review, 73(1), 82-97.
Foster, M. K., Francescucci, A., & West, B. C. (2010). Why users participate in online social networks. International Journal of e-Business Management, 4(1), 3.
Grönroos, C. (2008). Service logic revisited: who creates value? And who co-creates?. European business review, 20(4), 298-314.
Harvey, D. (2003). The new imperialism. OUP Oxford.
Howkins, J. (2002). The creative economy: How people make money from ideas. Penguin UK.
Howkins, John, 2001. The Creative Economy: How People Make Money From Ideas, Penguin.
Jackson, L. A., Witt, E. A., Games, A. I., Fitzgerald, H. E., von Eye, A., & Zhao, Y. (2012). Information technology use and creativity: Findings from the Children and Technology Project. Computers in human behavior, 28(2), 370-376.
Jitpaiboon, T., Dobrzykowski, D. D., Ragu-Nathan, T. S., & Vonderembse, M. A. (2013). Unpacking IT use and integration for mass customization: a service-dominant logic view. International Journal of Production Research, 51(8), 2527-2547.
Lee, M. R., Yen, D. C., & Hsiao, C. Y. (2014). Understanding the perceived community value of Facebook users. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 350–358.
Martinez-Simarro, D., Devece, C., & Llopis-Albert, C. (2015). How information systems strategy moderates the relationship between business strategy and performance. Journal of Business Research, 68(7), 1592-1594.
Mithas, S., Tafti, A., & Mitchell, W. (2013). How a Firm's Competitive Environment and Digital Strategic Posture Influence Digital Business Strategy. Mis Quarterly, 37(2), 511-536.
Nie, T., Guo, Z., Zhao, K., & Lu, Z. M. (2015). New attack strategies for complex networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 424, 248-253.
Osborn, A. F. (1953). Applied imagination: Principles and procedures of creative problem solving. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Pearlson, K. E., & Saunders, C. S. (2009). Strategic management of information systems.
Pinto, R. (2005). Challenges for public policy in promoting entrepreneurship in south Eastern Europe. Local Economy, 20(1), 111-117.
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance, 1985.
Qiu, R. (Ed). (2006). Enterprise Service Computing: From Concept to Deployment: From Concept to Deployment. IGI Global.
Qrunfleh, S., & Tarafdar, M. (2014). Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 147, 340-350.
Rummler, G. A., & Brache, A. P. (1995). Improving Performance: How to Manage the White Space on the Organization Chart. The Jossey-Bass Management Series. Jossey-Bass, Inc., 350 Sansome Street, San Francisco, CA 94104.
Runcho, M. A., & Albert, R. S. (2010). Creativity research. In J. C. Kaufman & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of creativity. NY: Cambridge University Press.
Salamon, G. L. (1985). Accounting rates of return. The American Economic Review, 75(3), 495-504.
Schau, H. J., Muñiz Jr, A. M., & Arnould, E. J. (2009). How brand community practices create value. Journal of marketing, 73(5), 30-51.
Sethi, V., & King, W. R. (1994). Development of measures to assess the extent to which an information technology application provides competitive advantage. Management science, 40(12), 1601-1627.
Society of Management Accountants of Canada. “Implementing Process Management: A Framework for Action.” Management Accounting Guideline #47. Hamilton, Ontario: 1997.
Sung, T. K. (2015). Application of information technology in creative economy: Manufacturing vs. creative industries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 96, 111-120
Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2008). Service-dominant logic: continuing the evolution. Journal of the Academy of marketing Science, 36(1), 1-10.
Vickery, G. (2006). OECD Information Technology Outlook, 2006. OECD Online Bookshop.
Wilson, J. D. (2013). Governing global production: Resource networks in the Asia-Pacific steel industry. Palgrave Macmillan.
Wycoff, J. (1991). Mind mapping. Berkley Publishing Group.