Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
Date Submitted: Jul 9, 2021
Date Accepted: Aug 9, 2021
Date Submitted to PubMed: Aug 13, 2021
Morocco experience in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, public health challenges, and lessons learnt: Viewpoint
ABSTRACT
This report aimed to provide an overview of the epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in Morocco and to review the actions carried out as part of the national response to this pandemic.. The methodology adopted was based on literature review, interviews with officials and actors in the field and remote discussion workshops with a multidisciplinary and multisectoral working group. Morocco took advantage of the capacities already strengthened within the framework of the application of the provisions of the International Health Regulations - IHR (2005). The SWOT analysis made it possible to note that an unprecedented political commitment allowed to have all the necessary means to face the pandemic and carry out all the response activities, including a campaign of relentless communication. Nevertheless and despite the efforts made, the shortage of human resources, especially those qualified in intensive care and resuscitation, has been the main drawback to be addressed. The main lesson learned is a need to further strengthen national capacities to prepare for and respond to possible public health emergencies and to embark on a process overhaul of the health system, including research into innovative tools to ensure the continuity of the various disease prevention and control activities.
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