이 연구의 목적은 필드하키 선수의 포지션별 경기력 평가모형을 개발하는 것이다. 구체적으로 필드하키 선수의 경기력 평가를 위해 포지션별 평가변인을 선정하였으며, 최종적으로 평가변인의 중요도를 고려한 경기력 평가모형을 개발하고자 하였다. 포지션별 평가변인을 선정하기 위해 필드하키 선행연구와 선수들에게 개방형 설문지를 통해 조사를 실시하였으며, 이후 전문가집단을 구성하여 포지션별 경기력 평가변인 10개를 선정하는 절차를 거쳤다. 평가변인의 중요도를 산출하기 위해 필드하키 선수 149명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, Rasch 모형을 적용하여 평가변인의 난이도값을 산출하였다. 최종적으로 확장된 Angoff 방법을 적용하여 평가변인의 가중치를 산출하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공격수의 경기력 평가모형은 Y = 6.00(위치선정) + 5.25(트래핑) + 4.58(쉴딩) + 4.10(프레스) + 3.98(포핸드슛팅) + 3.86(무빙) + 3.50(드리블) + 3.32(태클) + 3.02(패스) + 1.00(리버스슛팅) 이다. 둘째, 미드필더의 경기력 평가모형은 Y = 4.00(위치선정) + 2.95(맨투맨) + 2.74(트래핑) + 2.26(히트) + 2.26(스쿱) + 1.80(무빙) + 1.63(푸쉬) + 1.59(슬랩히트) + 1.28(드리블) + 1.00(태클) 이다. 셋째, 수비수의 경기력 평가모형은 Y = 4.00(맨투맨) + 3.85(패스) + 3.36(히트) + 2.30(태클) + 2.30(스쿱) + 1.89(탈압박) + 1.85(트래핑) + 1.32(쉴딩) + 1.30(슬랩히트) + 1.00(푸쉬) 이다. 이는 필드하키 현장에서 타당한 선수 경기력평가를 통해 공정한 선수 선발은 물론 경기력 향상에 기초자료로 활용되길 기대한다.
The purpose of this study is to develop a performance evaluation model by position for field hockey players. Specifically, evaluation variables were selected for each position to evaluate performance of field hockey players, and finally, a performance evaluation model considering the importance of evaluation variables was developed. In order to select the evaluation variables by position, the research was conducted through preceding research on the field hockey and the open questionnaire for athletes, and then a professional group was formed to select 10 performance evaluation variables by position. A survey was conducted on 149 field hockey players to calculate the importance of the evaluation variables, and the difficulty value of the evaluation variables was calculated using the Rasch model. Finally, the weight of the evaluation variable was calculated by applying the extended Angoff method. The result of this study is as follow. First, attacker's performance evaluation model is Y = 6.00 (positioning) + 5.25 (trapping) + 4.58 (shielding) + 4.10 (press) + 3.98 (forehand shooting) + 3.86 (moving) + 3.50 (dribble) + 3.32 (tackle) + 3.02 (pass) + 1.00 (reverse shooting). Second, mid-fielder’s performance evaluation model is Y = 4.00 (positioning) + 2.95 (man to man) + 2.74 (trapping) + 2.26 (hit) + 2.26 (scoop) +1.80 (moving) + 1.59 (slap hit) + 1.28 (dribble) + 1.00 (tackle). Third, defender’s performance evaluation model is Y = 4.00 (man to man) + 3.85 (pass) + 3.36 (hit) + 2.30 (tackle) + 2.30 (scoop) + 1.89 (press escape) + 1.85 (trapping) + 1.32 (shielding) + 1.30 (slap hit) + 1.00 (push). It is expected to be used as a basic data for fair selection of players as well as improvement of their performance through a reasonable evaluation of players' performance in the field hockey field.
The purpose of this study is to develop a performance evaluation model by position for field hockey players. Specifically, evaluation variables were selected for each position to evaluate performance of field hockey players, and finally, a performance evaluation model considering the importance of evaluation variables was developed. In order to select the evaluation variables by position, the research was conducted through preceding research on the field hockey and the open questionnaire for athletes, and then a professional group was formed to select 10 performance evaluation variables by position. A survey was conducted on 149 field hockey players to calculate the importance of the evaluation variables, and the difficulty value of the evaluation variables was calculated using the Rasch model. Finally, the weight of the evaluation variable was calculated by applying the extended Angoff method. The result of this study is as follow. First, attacker's performance evaluation model is Y = 6.00 (positioning) + 5.25 (trapping) + 4.58 (shielding) + 4.10 (press) + 3.98 (forehand shooting) + 3.86 (moving) + 3.50 (dribble) + 3.32 (tackle) + 3.02 (pass) + 1.00 (reverse shooting). Second, mid-fielder’s performance evaluation model is Y = 4.00 (positioning) + 2.95 (man to man) + 2.74 (trapping) + 2.26 (hit) + 2.26 (scoop) +1.80 (moving) + 1.59 (slap hit) + 1.28 (dribble) + 1.00 (tackle). Third, defender’s performance evaluation model is Y = 4.00 (man to man) + 3.85 (pass) + 3.36 (hit) + 2.30 (tackle) + 2.30 (scoop) + 1.89 (press escape) + 1.85 (trapping) + 1.32 (shielding) + 1.30 (slap hit) + 1.00 (push). It is expected to be used as a basic data for fair selection of players as well as improvement of their performance through a reasonable evaluation of players' performance in the field hockey field.
