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Title: Superatoms and Metal-Semiconductor Motifs for Cluster Materials

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1097117· OSTI ID:1097117

A molecular understanding of catalysis and catalytically active materials is of fundamental importance in designing new substances for applications in energy and fuels. We have performed reactivity studies and ultrafast ionization and coulomb explosion studies on a variety of catalytically-relevant materials, including transition metal oxides of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ti, V, Nb, and Ta. We demonstrate that differences in charge state, geometry, and elemental composition of clusters of such materials determine chemical reactivity and ionization behavior, crucial steps in improving performance of catalysts.

Research Organization:
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-92ER14258
OSTI ID:
1097117
Report Number(s):
DOE-PSU-14258-F
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English