PDP - Psychodynamische Psychotherapie

Stalujanis, Esther; Zeeck, Almut; Euler, Sebastian

Mentalisieren und Mentalisierungs­basierte Therapie (MBT) bei Essstörungen

, 22. Jahrgang, Heft 1, pp 27-38

DOI 10.21706/pdp-22-1-27

Zusammenfassung

Essstörungen gehören zu den häufig vorkommenden psychischen Störungen und gehen mit schweren gesundheitlichen Beeinträchtigungen einher. Es gibt spezialisierte, evidenzbasierte Behandlungsansätze und sie sind wirksam, die Remissionsraten liegen jedoch immer noch bei nur ca. 50 %. Deshalb bedarf es der Weiterentwicklung und Verbesserung des therapeutischen Vorgehens. Ein vielversprechender Ansatz könnte die Mentalisierungsbasierte Therapie (MBT) sein. Ursprünglich zur Behandlung der Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung entwickelt und inzwischen evidenzbasiert, wurde der Anwendungsbereich zuletzt auch auf weitere psychische Störungen, darunter Essstörungen, ausgeweitet. Der vorliegende Artikel gibt eine konzeptuelle Einführung in den Themenkomplex Mentalisieren und MBT bei Essstörungen.

Abstract

Mentalization and mentalization-based treatment for eating disorders
Eating disorders are common mental disorders and they are accompanied by severe health impairments. Specialized evidence-based treatment approaches exist and are effective. However, rates of remission are still low at approximately 50 %. There is thus a need to advance and improve current treatment approaches. One promising ave­nue may be mentalization-based treatment (MBT). Originally developed for the treatment of borderline personality disorders and meanwhile evidence-based, it has recently been extended to further mental disorders, including eating disorders. The current article will give a conceptual introduction to the topics of mentalization and MBT for eating disorders.

Schlüsselwörter
Keywords
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