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VOLUME 3, ISSUE 1, PAPER 2


Cores of Countably Categorical Structures

©Manuel Bodirsky

Abstract
A relational structure is a core, if all its endomorphisms are embeddings. This notion is important for computational complexity classification of constraint satisfaction problems. It is a fundamental fact that every finite structure has a core, i.e., has an endomorphism such that the structure induced by its image is a core; moreover, the core is unique up to isomorphism. Weprove that every ω-categorical structure has a core. Moreover, every ω-categorical structure is homomorphically equivalent to a model-complete core, which is unique up to isomorphism, and which is finite or ω-categorical. We discuss consequences for constraint satisfaction with ω-categorical templates.

Publication date: January 25, 2007

Full Text: PDF | PostScript
DOI: 10.2168/LMCS-3(1:2)2007

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