PNF and Movement

Korea Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Association (대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Low Intensity Blood Flow Restriction Training on Brain Motor Area Activation

  • Rhee, Min-Hyung (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Soon (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • Received : 2022.07.19
  • Accepted : 2022.08.08
  • Published : 2022.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of low intensity blood flow restriction training (LBFR) on the central nervous system of healthy adults. Methods: Ten healthy right-handed adults (eight males and two females, mean age of 28.6 ± 2.87 years) were selected as study subjects. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was conducted to measure brain activation (BA) following LBFR and non-LBFR. The primary motor area, premotor area, and supplementary motor area, which are closely related to exercise, were set as the regions of interest. Results: The BA recorded during the LBFR condition was 931.7 ± 302.44 voxel, and the BA recorded during the non-LBFR condition was 1,510.9 ± 353.47 voxel. Conclusion: BA was lower during LBFR than during non-LBFR.

Keywords

References

  1. Abe T, Kearns CF, Sato Y. Muscle size and strength are increased following walk training with restricted venous blood flow from the leg muscle, kaatsu-walk training. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2006;100(5):1460-1466. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01267.2005
  2. Abe T, Yasuda T, Midorikawa T, et al. Skeletal muscle size and circulating igf-1 are increased after two weeks of twice daily "kaatsu" resistance training. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research. 2005;1(1):6-12. https://doi.org/10.3806/ijktr.1.6
  3. Bickler PE, Schapera A, Bainton CR. Acute radial nerve injury from use of an automatic blood pressure monitor. Anesthesiology. 1990;73(1):186-188. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00030
  4. Bodine SC, Stitt TN, Gonzalez M, et al. Akt/mtor pathway is a crucial regulator of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and can prevent muscle atrophy in vivo. Nature cell biology. 2001;3(11):1014-1019. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1101-1014
  5. DeLorme TL. Restoration of muscle power by heavy-resistance exercises. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 1945;27(4):645-667.
  6. Kim LJ. Changes of compound muscle action potential after low-intensity exercise with transient restriction of blood flow: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2009;21(4):361-366. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.21.361
  7. Kim JS. Changes in compound muscle action potential depending on pressure level of blood flow during KAATSU training. PNF and Movement. 2020;18(3):393-401. https://doi.org/10.21598/JKPNFA.2020.18.3.393
  8. Lundborg G. Intraneural microcirculation. The Orthopedic clinics of North America. 1988;19(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-5898(20)30326-6
  9. Manini TM, Vincent KR, Leeuwenburgh CL, et al. Myogenic and proteolytic mrna expression following blood flow restricted exercise. Acta physiologica. 2011;201(2):255-263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.2010.02172.x
  10. Medicine ACoS. Acsm's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2013.
  11. Morita T, Fukuda T, Kikuchi H, et al. Effects of blood flow restriction on cerebral blood flow during a single arm-curl resistance exercise. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research. 2010;6(1):9-12. https://doi.org/10.3806/ijktr.6.9
  12. Nee RJ, Butler D. Management of peripheral neuropathic pain: Integrating neurobiology, neurodynamics, and clinical evidence. Physical Therapy in sport. 2006;7(1):36-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2005.10.002
  13. Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971;9(1):97-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
  14. Park JC, Mun DJ, Choi SJ. Effects of blood flow restriction exercise on leg muscle thickness and balance in elderly women with sarcopenia. PNF and Movement. 2022;20(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.21598/JKPNFA.2022.20.1.1
  15. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, et al. Neurosciences. De Boeck Superieur. 2019
  16. Rowell L, Freund P, Hobbs S. Cardiovascular responses to muscle ischemia in humans. Circulation research. 1981;48(6 Pt 2):I37.
  17. Sato Y. The history and future of kaatsu training. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research. 2005;1(1):1-5. https://doi.org/10.3806/ijktr.1.1
  18. Staron RS, Murrax TE, Gilders RM, et al. Influence of resistance training on serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in young men and women. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2000;14(1):37-44.
  19. Suga T, Okita K, Morita N, et al. Dose effect on intramuscular metabolic stress during low-intensity resistance exercise with blood flow restriction. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2010;108(6):1563-1567. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00504.2009
  20. Suga T, Okita K, Morita N, et al. Intramuscular metabolism during low-intensity resistance exercise with blood flow restriction. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2009;106(4):1119-1124. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90368.2008
  21. Takarada Y, Nakamura Y, Aruga S, et al. Rapid increase in plasma growth hormone after low-intensity resistance exercise with vascular occlusion. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2000;88(1):61-65. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.1.61
  22. Takarada Y, Sato Y, Ishii N. Effects of resistance exercise combined with vascular occlusion on muscle function in athletes. European journal of applied physiology. 2002;86(4):308-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-001-0561-5
  23. Tanimoto M, Madarame H, Ishii N. Muscle oxygenation and plasma growth hormone concentration during and after resistance exercise: Comparison between "kaatsu" and other types of regimen. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research. 2005;1(2):51-56. https://doi.org/10.3806/ijktr.1.51
  24. Yasuda T, Abe T, Sato Y, et al. Muscle fiber cross-sectional area is increased after two weeks of twice daily kaatsu-resistance training. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research. 2005;1(2):65-70. https://doi.org/10.3806/ijktr.1.65
  25. Yasuda T, Fujita S, Ogasawara R, et al. Effects of low-intensity bench press training with restricted arm muscle blood flow on chest muscle hypertrophy: A pilot study. Clinical physiology and functional imaging. 2010;30(5):338-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-097X.2010.00949.x
  26. Yetkin FZ, Mueller WM, Hammeke TA, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging mapping of the sensorimotor cortex with tactile stimulation. Neurosurgery. 1995;36(5):921-925. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199505000-00005
  27. Yoo SW. Comparison between the effects of blood flow restricted training and resistance training on muscle function. University of Seoul. 2015.