AUTHOR INFORMATION
Helena Bui, Amena Keshawarz, and Mengyao Wang contributed equally to this work.
Authors and affiliations
Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
Helena Bui, Amena Keshawarz, Daniel Levy
Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
Helena Bui, Amena Keshawarz, Daniel Levy, Chunyu Liu
Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA
Mengyao Wang, Yi Li, Xue Liu, Chunyu Liu
Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Mikyeong Lee, Stephanie J. London
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Scott M. Ratliff, Lisha Lin, Sharon L. R. Kardia, Wei Zhao, Jennifer A. Smith
Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Kira S. Birditt, Jessica D. Faul, David R. Weir, Jennifer A. Smith
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, German
Annette Peters
Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometrics and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
Annette Peters
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
Annette Peters, Christian Gieger, Melanie Waldenberger
Research Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Bavaria, Germany
Christian Gieger, Thomas Delerue, Melanie Waldenberger
The Institute for Translational Genomics and Populations, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502, USA
Xiuqing Guo, Jie Yao, Jerome I. Rotter
Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
Dan Liu, Juliana F. Tavares, Gökhan Pehlivan, Monique M. B. Breteler
Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMBIE), Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Monique M. B. Breteler
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Irma Karabegovic, Carolina Ochoa-Rosales, Trudy Voortman, Mohsen Ghanbari
Centro de Vida Saludable de la Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
Irma Karabegovic, Carolina Ochoa-Rosales
Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
Trudy Voortman
Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Joyce B.J. van Meurs
Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Mohamed Kamal Nars, Alexander Teumer
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Mohamed Kamal Nars, Marcus Dörr, Alexander Teumer
Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Marcus Dörr
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany
Hans J. Grabe
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, site Greifswald, Germany
Hans J. Grabe
Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Alexander Teumer
Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA
Jiantao Ma
Contributions
D Levy, JM, and CL designed the study. HB, AK, M Wang, ML, SMR, LL, KSB, JDF, AP, CG, TD, SLRK, WZ, XG, JY, JIR, YL, XL, D Liu, JFT, GP, MMBB, IK, COR, TV, MG, JBJvM, MKN, MD, HJG, SJL, AT, M Waldenberger, DRW, JAS, D Levy, JM, and CL were involved in the data collection, data preparation, and statistical analyses. HB, AK, and M Wang drafted the manuscript. D Levy, JM, and CL supervised the study and provided critical review. All authors read and approved this manuscript.
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Daniel Levy, Jiantao Ma, Chunyu Liu.