Skip to main content
Log in

Imaging of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Means of Sputtered Neutrals Mass Spectrometry Using a Diode-pumped Solid-State Laser

  • Published:
Analytical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Laser post-ionization of sputtered molecules by pulsed Ga focused ion-beam (Ga-FIB) bombardment was examined for the detection and imaging of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on particles. As model samples, pyrene and pelyrene adsorbed on TiO2, blended regents of pyrene and n-heneicosan were used. The TiO2 particle size was selected to be several micro-meters. Laser light and Ga-FIB were synchronized with each other. The repetition rate synchronized with Ga-FIB was 1 kHz for pyrene analysis and 2 kHz for perylene, respectively. The laser wavelength was set to 266 nm. The wavelength was a generated fourth harmonic of a Nd:YAG DPSS (diode-pumped solid-state) micro-chip laser (UV microchip laser). By using a UV microchip laser, laser-SNMS (laser post-ionized sputtered neutral mass spectrometry) analysis and imaging were performed. The imaging of pyrene (m/z = 202, C16H10) and perylene (m/z = 252, C20H12) has been successful. Both the scanning ion microscopy image of TiO2 and the PAHs image in laser-SNMS analysis were well-fitted with each other.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. M. Hrubowchak, M. H. Ervin, M. C. Wood, N. Winograd, and D. M. Hrubowchak, Anal, Chem., 1991, 63, 225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. N. Winograd, J. P. Baxter, and F. M. Kimock, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1982, 88, 581.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. G. S. Hurst and M. G. Payne, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1988, 43, 715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. X. M. Zeng, L. T. Weng, L. Li, C.-M. Chan, S. Y. Liu, and M. Jiang, Surf. Interface Anal., 2001, 31, 421.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. W. Berthold and A.Wucher, Surf. Interface Anal., 1995, 23, 393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Wood, Y, Zhou, C. L. Brurmmel, and N. Winograd, Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 2425.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. M. H. Ervin and N. Winograd, Surf. Interface Anal., 1994, 21, 298.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Wucher, in “TOF-SIMS: Surface Analysis by Mass Spectrometry” ed. J. C. Vickerman and D. Briggs, 2001, IM Publications, 347.

  9. P. Mazarov, A.V. Samartsev, and A. Wucher, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 252, 6452.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. B. V. King, J. F. Moore, W. F. Calaway, I. V. Veryovkin, and M. J. Pellin, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 252, 6426.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Nair, S. Dambach, H. F. Arlinghaus, and B. J. Tyler, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 252, 7006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. V. Samartsev and A. Wucher, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 252, 6470.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Kucher and N. Winograd, Surf. Interface Anal., 2012, 9 Jul.

  14. G. J. Havrilla, M. Nicholas, S. R. Bryan, and J. G. Pruett, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser., No. 114: Section II, Paper presented at RIS 90, Varese, Italy, 16 – 21 September, 1990, 405.

  15. K. Tojo, N. Ishigaki, A. Kadoya, K. Watanabe, K. Tokuda, Y. Ido, and T. Taira, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) San Jose, California, 2008, 4, May.

  16. Y. Ido, K. Watanabe, N. Ishigaki, A. Kadoya, K. Tokuda, K. Tojo, and T. Taira, Rev. Laser Eng., 2009, 37, 290.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Sakamoto, M. Koizumi, J. Kawasaki, and J. Yamaguchi, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2008, 255, 1617.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Koizumi and T. Sakamoto, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2008, 255, 901.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Taira, J. Saikawa, T. Kobayshi, and R. L. Byer, IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., 1997, 3, 100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. L. Goldfarb and E. M. Suuberg, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2008, 53, 670.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kenji Ohishi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ohishi, K., Sakamoto, T., Saikawa, J. et al. Imaging of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Means of Sputtered Neutrals Mass Spectrometry Using a Diode-pumped Solid-State Laser. ANAL. SCI. 29, 291–295 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.29.291

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.29.291

Navigation