Abstract
This paper describes a highly sensitive and selective method for the determination of hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs-OH) in airborne particulates. PAHs-OH were extracted from airborne particulates with ethanol by ultrasonication. The extractant was further cleaned up by solid phase extraction (SPE) with an aminopropylsilica cartridge, and subsequently analyzed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. 2-Hydroxy-1-acetonaphthone was used as an internal standard. By the proposed method, 2-hydroxyfluorene and 1-hydroxypyrene were identified in airborne particulates and their concentrations were determined for the first time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. T. Williams and S. Besler, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 1996, 30, 1994
A. M. Mastral, M. Callén, and R. Murillo, Fuel, 1996, 75, 1533.
R. Atkinson and J. Arey, Environ. Health Perspect., 1994, 102, 117
A. Mallakin, D. G. Dixon, and B. M. Greenberg, Chemosphere, 2000, 40, 1435.
T. Letzel, U. Pöschl, and R. Niessner, J. Aerosol Sci., 2000, 31, 350
J. F. Collins, J. P. Brown, G. V. Alexeeff, and A. G. Salmon, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 1998, 28, 45
V. Mersch-Sundermann, S. Mochayedi, S. Kevekordes, S. Kern, and F. Wintermann, Anticancer Res., 1993, 13, 2037
F. J. Jongeneelen, Toxicol. Lett., 1994, 72, 201
J. Lintelmann, C. Hellemann, and A. Kettrup, J. Chromatogr. B, 1994, 660, 67.
A. S. Wilson, C. D. Davis, D. P. Williams, A. R. Buckpitt, M. Pirmohamed, and B. K. Park, Toxicol., 1996, 114, 233
T. Hirose, K. Morita, R. Kizu, A. Toriba, K. Hayakawa, S. Ogawa, S. Inoue, M. Muramatsu, and Y. Masamune, J. Health Sci., 2001, 47, 552
T. Nishihara, J. Nishikawa, T. Kanayama, F. Dakeyama, K. Saito, M. Imagawa, S. Takatori, Y. Kitagawa, S. Hori, and H. Utsumi, J. Health Sci., 2000, 46, 282
D. Q. Tran, C. F. Ide, J. A. Mclachlan, and S. F. Arnold, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1996, 229, 102
M. T. Galceran, E. Moyano, and J. M. Poza, J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 710, 139.
M. T. Galceran and E. Moyano, J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 715, 41.
M. Wada, H. Kido, N. Kishikawa, T. Tou, M. Tanaka, J. Tsubokura, M. Shironita, M. Matsui, N. Kuroda, and K. Nakashima, Environ. Pollut., 2001, 115, 139
M. Lodovici, M. Venturini, E. Marini, D. Grechi, and P. Dolara, Chemosphere, 2003, 50, 377.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kishikawa, N., Morita, S., Wada, M. et al. Determination of Hydroxylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Airborne Particulates by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection. ANAL. SCI. 20, 129–132 (2004). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20.129
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20.129