Role of family structure and parenting style in adolescent pregnancy in Surabaya, Indonesia
Downloads
Objectives: To explore the relationship of family structure and parenting style with adolescent pregnancy in Surabaya
Materials and Methods: This research uses mix methods approach with case-control design and case study. Data were collected by questionnaire and in-dept interview guidelines. This study involved 46 adolescent (23 cases and 23 control) by purpossive sampling and 6 adolescents as main participants. Quantitative data were analyzed on univariable, bivariable with chi square and multivariable with multiple logistic regression with p=0,05 and CI 95%. Qualitative data were analyzed by in-depth interview
Results: Family stucture were not statistically significant (OR 10.53; CI 0.657-168.93), but socially meaningful. There is not statistically significant between parenting style with adolescent pregnancy (OR 1.191; CI 0.373-3.806). Other factors that have a significant relationship with adolescent pregnancy is education of responden (OR 559.76; CI 3.608-23026.4). There is no statis-tically significant in education father, education mother, employment status and where they living. Parenting style can be influenced by communication between parents and adolescent.
Conclusions: Risk of adolescent pregnancy on people who have low education. Adolescents from extended family and single parent have a role to the incidence of teenage pregnancy.
DiClemente RJ, Hansen WB, Ponton LE. Hand-book of Adolescent Health Risk Behavior. Springer. 2013.
Lawlor DA and Shaw M. Teenage pregnancy rates: high compared with where and when? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2004;97:121-3.
WHO. Adolescent Pregnancy. Geneva, Switzer-land. World Health Organization. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. 2004.
WHO. The Global AA-HA! Framework (Acceler-ated Action for the Health of Adolescents), World Health Organization, 2016. World Health Statistics - Monitoring Health For The SDGs. World Health Organization, 2016; p. 1–136.
Raj ADB, Rabi P, Amudha V et al. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in South Asia: A Systematic Review. Health Science Journal. 2010;4(1).
Shrestha, A. Socio-cultural factors influencing adolescent pregnancy in rural Nepal. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine & Health. 2002;14:101-9.
Sharma AK, Verma S, Khatri, Kannan A. Determi-nants of pregnancy in adolescents in Nepal. Indian Journal of Pedriatics. 2002;69:28-30.
Ganatra B and Hirve S. Induced abortions among adolescent women in rural Maharasthra, India. Reproductive Health Matters. 2002;10:76-85.
Fergusson DM and Woodward LJ. Teenage pregnancy and female educational under-achieve-ment. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 2000; 62:147-161
Mutya M. Hubungan Keterpaparan Media Massa dengan Perilaku Seksual berisiko pada Remaja di SMAN 4 Payakumbuh. Thesis. Padang: Universitas Andalas; 2015.
Moore MR and Lansdale PLC. Sexual intercourse and pregnancy among African American girls in high-poverty neighborhoods: The role of family and perceived community environment. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2001;63(4):1146–57.
Agency B and Tridhonanto AL. Membangun Pola Asuh Demokratis. Jakarta: Gramedia; 2014.
Setyawati NE and Ismarwati. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakem Sleman Tahun 2015. Undergraduate Thesis. Yogyakarta: Program Studi D IV Bidan Pendidik Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ‘Aisyiyah; 2015.
Riberio LR. Construction and validation of a four parenting styles scale. Thesis. The Faculty of Humboldt State University. 2009.
Nava FV, Rodriguez CFV, Gonzales AHS et al. Unplanned pregnancy in adolescents: Association with family structure, employed mother, and female friends with health-risk habits and behaviors. Journal of Urban Health: Buletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 2013;91(1).
Karyati S. Lingkungan Sosial, Teman Sebaya, Spiritualitas dan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Remaja Anak Jalanan. The 5th URECOL Proceeding. Yogyakarta: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan; 2017.
Krugu JK, Mevissen F, Munkel M, Ruiter R. Beyond love: a Qualitative analysis of factors asso-ciated with teenage pregnancy among young women with pregnancy experience in Bolgatanga, Ghana. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 2016:1058; pp.1–15.
Hoskins DH. Consequences of parenting on adolescent outcomes. Societies. 2014;4:506-531
Wamoyi JA, Fenwick M, Urassa et al. Parental control and monitoring of young people’s sexual behaviour in rural North-Western Tanzania: Implications for sexual and reproductive health intervensions. BMC Public Health. 2011;(11):106
Ayalew MB, Mengistie, Semahegn A. Adolescent-parent communication on sexual and reproductive health issues among high school students in Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia: A cross sectional study. Biomed Central. 2014;(11).
Soekanto S. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Press; 2010.
Widadi DP. Hubungan Kondisi sosial Ekonomi orangtua dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dengan Prestasi Belajar Penjasorkes Siswa kelas XI Di SMA Negeri 1. Undergraduate Thesis. Faculty of Sport Sciences. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta. 2016.
Aguilar APM, Carter M, Snead C, Kourtis AP. Socioeconomic disadvantage as a social determi-nant of teen childbearing in the US. Public Health Reports. 2013;128(suppl 1): 5-22
Imamura M, Tucker J, Hunnaford P et al. Miscel-laneous factor associated with teenage pregnancy in the European Union countries: a systematic review. European Journal of Public Health. 2007;17(6): 630-6.
1. Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal, by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share alike (CC BY-NC-SA), (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
3. The articles published in the journal are open access and can be used for non-commercial purposes. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation
The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.
