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https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2016-THPLR046
Title FRIB Fast Machine Protection System: Engineering for Distributed Fault Monitoring System and Light Speed Response
Authors
  • Z. Li, L.R. Dalesio, M. Ikegami, S.M. Lidia, L. Wang, S. Zhao
    FRIB, East Lansing, USA
Abstract The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), a high-power, heavy ion facility, can accelerate beam up to 400 kW power with kinetic energy ≥ 200 MeV/u. Its fast protection system is required to detect failure and remove beam within 35 μs to prevent damage to equipment. The fast protection system collects OK/NOK inputs from hundreds of devices, such as low level RF controllers, beam loss monitors, and beam current monitors, which are distributed over 200 m. The engineering challenge here is to design a distributed control system to collect status from these devices and send out the mitigation signals within 10 μS timing budget and also rearm for the next pulse for 100 Hz beam (10 mS). This paper describes an engineering solution with a master-slave structure adopted in FRIB. Details will be covered from system architecture to FPGA hardware platform design and from communication protocols to physical interface definition. The response time of ~9.6μS from OK/NOK inputs to mitigation outputs is reached when query method is used to poll the status. A new approach is outlined to use bi-direction loop structure for the slave chain and use streaming mode for data collection from slave to master, ~3μS response time are expected from this engineering optimization.
Funding Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661
Paper download THPLR046.PDF [0.358 MB / 3 pages]
Poster download THPLR046_POSTER.PDF [1.872 MB]
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Conference LINAC2016, East Lansing, MI, USA
Series Linear Accelerator Conference (28th)
Proceedings Link to full LINAC2016 Proccedings
Session Poster Session
Date 29-Sep-16   16:00–17:00
Main Classification 4 Beam Dynamics, Extreme Beams, Sources and Beam Related Technology
Sub Classification 4D Control System
Keywords status, network, FPGA, timing, linac
Publisher JACoW, Geneva, Switzerland
Editors Yoshishige Yamazaki (FRIB/MSU, East Lansing, MI, USA); Alberto Facco (FRIB/MSU, East Lansing, MI, USA); Amy McCausey (FRIB/MSU, East Lansing, MI, USA); Volker RW Schaa (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany)
ISBN 978-3-95450-169-4
Published May 2017
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 by JACoW, Geneva, Switzerland     CC-BY Creative Commons License
cc Creative Commons Attribution 3.0