초록

The Islamic Criminal Law refers to the criminal law based on Shariʻ ah, the religious teachings of Islam which governs Muslim life in general. Korea has long been in contact with Muslim countries in the Middle East through economic cooperation. In recent years, the relationship has been expanded to dispatching peacekeeping troops, attracting foreign patients, and increasing cultural exchanges through the Korean Wave. However, we neither have enough understanding about the Islamic culture, nor about the Islamic Law. With regard to the Islamic Criminal Law, though some anecdotes that stimulate our curiosity are known through the media, there is still a lack of full-scale introduction and research about it. This paper aims to get rid of possible misunderstandings and broaden the understanding of the Islamic Criminal Law by systematically introducing the Islamic Criminal Law and comparing it with Korean Criminal Law. In order to do this, I examined the current status of the Islamic Criminal Law, compared its sources and legal structure with those of the Korean Criminal Law, and presented several features of the Islamic Criminal Law. Then I divided the crimes in the Islamic Criminal Law into Hadd, Qisas, Taʻzir, described substantial and procedural features of each crime, and added brief comments and comparative legal reviews wherever necessary. Finally, I pointed out some problems of the Islamic Criminal Law as seen from the standpoint of Korean law (in terms of compliance with the principle of nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege, inhumane punishments, violation of the principle of equality, freedom of religion and expression, and low criminal responsibility age) and suggested an alternative plan to resolve them.

키워드

샤리아, 이슬람 형법, 코란, 순나, 하디스, 핫드, 끼사스, 타으지르

참고문헌(31)open

  1. [학술지] 김용운 / 2010 / 샤리아형법의 태형에 관한 고찰 / 형사정책연구 21 (4) : 301 ~ 342

  2. [학술지] 김정명 / 2016 / 사우디아라비아의 형법과 인권 논쟁: 사형(死刑)과 체형(體刑)을 중심으로 / 한국중동학회논총 37 (2) : 173 ~ 204

  3. [학술지] 김종도 / 2011 / 이슬람과 자연법 / 중동문제연구 10 (2) : 87 ~ 103

  4. [학술지] 박현도 / 2016 / 샤리아의 과거와 현재: 전통 샤리아와 근대 이슬람법의 불일치 / 인문사회 21 7 (2) : 631 ~ 643

  5. [학술지] 손태우 / 2013 / 샤리아(이슬람법)의 法源에 관한 연구 / 법학연구 54 (1) : 143 ~ 174

  6. [학술지] 신양섭 / 2017 / 이란 형법의 사형제도와 인권 논쟁 연구 / 중동문제연구 16 (3) : 93 ~ 135

  7. [학술지] 임병필 / 2016 / 현대 아랍의 형법과 샤리아 절도 규범의 반영 및 적용 / 아랍어와 아랍문학 20 (4) : 71 ~ 99

  8. [학술지] 최영길 / 2011 / 꾸란에 근거한 이슬람 형벌에 관한 연구 -사우디아라비아를 중심으로- / 중동연구 30 (1) : 1 ~ 22

  9. [학술지] 최영철 / 2016 / 이슬람형법과 사형제도: 이란과 사우디아라비아를 중심으로 / 한국중동학회논총 37 (2) : 143 ~ 172

  10. [단행본] Abdel Haleem, Muhammad / 2003 / Criminal Justice in Islam: Judicial Procedure in the Shariʿa / I. B. Tauris

  11. [단행본] Ahmad, Ahmad Atif / 2017 / Islamic Law: Cases, Authorities and Worldview / Bloomsbury

  12. [단행본] Burns, Jonathan G / 2016 / Introduction to Islamic Law / Teller Books

  13. [단행본] Campo, Juan Eduardo / 2009 / Encyclopedia of Islam / Infobase Publishing

  14. [단행본] Cherif, Bassiouni M / 1982 / The Islamic Criminal Justice System / Oceana Publications

  15. [단행본] El-Awa, Mohamed Selim / 1993 / Punishment in Islamic Law / American Trust Publications

  16. [단행본] Hallaq, Wael / 2009 / An Introduction to Islamic Law / Cambridge University Press

  17. [단행본] Hallaq, Wael B / 2005 / The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law / Cambridge University Press

  18. [단행본] Lewis, Bernard / 1961 / The Arab in History / Harper and Row

  19. [단행본] Lippman, Matthew / 1988 / Islamic Criminal Law and Procedure / Praeger

  20. [단행본] Peters, Rudolph / 2005 / Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law / Cambridge University Press

  21. [단행본] Rosen, Lawrence / 2000 / The Justice of Islam: Comparative Perspectives on Islamic Law and Society / Oxford University Press

  22. [단행본] Siddiqi, Muhammad Iqbal / 1979 / The Penal Law of Islam / Kazi

  23. [단행본] Tellenbach, Silvia / 2016 / The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law / Oxford University Press

  24. [단행본] Warner, Bill / 2010 / Sharia Law for Non-Muslims / CSPI Publishing

  25. [인터넷자료] / Oxford Islamic Studies Online

  26. [인터넷자료] / 예멘 형법전

  27. [인터넷자료] / 수단 형법전

  28. [인터넷자료] / http://www.iranhrdc.org/english/human-rights-documents/iranian-codes/1000000455-english-translation-of-books-1-and-2-of-the-new-islamic-penal-code.html

  29. [인터넷자료] / 이란 형법전

  30. [인터넷자료] / 아랍에미리트 형법전

  31. [인터넷자료] / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_criminal_jurisprudence