Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2016
| Country statistical profile: United Kingdom 2016 | |||||||||
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| | Unit | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 38 875 | 37 197 | 36 274 | 36 774 | 37 788 | 39 229 | 40 343 | 41 452 |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 39 007 | 37 328 | 36 740 | 37 217 | 37 739 | 38 996 | 39 817 | 40 631 |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.8 | 2.8 | 1.1 | -1.6 | 2.1 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 3.4 |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | -0.6 | -4.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2.2 |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -0.8 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.2 |
| Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -6.5 | -15.2 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 3.3 |
| Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Industry including energy | % | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 13.3 |
| Construction | % | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.1 |
| Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 17.8 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.6 |
| Information, communication | % | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 |
| Finance and insurance | % | 7.7 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.2 |
| Real estate | % | 12.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 13.0 |
| Professional, scientific, support services | % | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 |
| Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 18.7 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 18.4 |
| Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | -4.9 | -10.5 | -9.5 | -7.6 | -8.3 | -5.7 | -5.6 | -4.2 |
| General government debt | % of GDP | 63.4 | 77.0 | 89.1 | 103.3 | 107.0 | 102.8 | 113.3 | 112.0 |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | 40.3 | 38.0 | 38.7 | 39.0 | 38.3 | 39.2 | 38.2 | 38.8 |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | 45.2 | 48.5 | 48.3 | 46.7 | 46.5 | 44.8 | 43.8 | .. |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.9 | ||
| Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 21.6 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 21.7 | .. |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | .. | .. |
| Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.71 |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 34.0 | 32.3 | 32.8 | 33.6 | 33.0 | 32.9 | 32.6 | .. |
| Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | .. |
| Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .. |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 9.8 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.8 | .. |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 32.8 | 32.4 | 32.6 | 32.5 | 32.1 | 31.4 | 31.0 | 30.8 |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 29.9 | 28.5 | 31.0 | 32.2 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 30.1 | 29.4 |
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 26.9 | 26.2 | 28.3 | 30.5 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 28.1 | 27.3 |
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -174.1 | -135.1 | -150.4 | -152.2 | -175.7 | -188.6 | -201.8 | -193.0 |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | 640.7 | 492.3 | 567.7 | 646.2 | 653.7 | 662.5 | 684.1 | 628.2 |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | 466.5 | 357.2 | 417.3 | 494.0 | 477.9 | 473.9 | 482.2 | 435.2 |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 89.5 | 81.5 | 84.6 | 108.8 | 116.6 | 127.3 | 142.2 | 134.1 |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | 215.1 | 182.8 | 184.3 | 193.8 | 196.4 | 208.0 | 218.0 | 210.4 |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | 304.6 | 264.3 | 268.9 | 302.7 | 313.0 | 335.3 | 360.2 | 344.5 |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -3.5 | -3.0 | -2.7 | -1.8 | -3.7 | -4.4 | -4.7 | -5.4 |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 1 631 563 | 1 643 017 | 1 686 191 | 1 728 556 | 1 693 955 | 1 796 164 | 1 681 948 | 1 563 856 |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 911 115 | 1 026 351 | 1 068 143 | 1 157 485 | 1 440 525 | 1 512 648 | 1 628 573 | 1 553 683 |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 91 798 | 89 796 | 58 180 | 42 196 | 55 626 | 51 673 | 44 845 | 38 382 |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 197 411 | 28 993 | 48 075 | 95 578 | 20 767 | 40 481 | -148 383 | -76 545 |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.6 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.0 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 9.1 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 | -0.2 | -2.6 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 17.0 | 0.2 | 6.1 | 12.2 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 0.1 | -7.6 |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 9.5 | -2.3 | 4.1 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 1.1 | -1.4 | -4.3 |
| Long-term interest rates | % | 4.59 | 3.65 | 3.62 | 3.14 | 1.92 | 2.39 | 2.57 | 1.90 |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | AUD per USD | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.69 |
| Exchange rates | AUD per USD | 0.54 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.61 | 0.65 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 113 | 101 | 104 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 117 | 118 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 207.8 | 195.9 | 202.8 | 188.0 | 193.8 | 191.6 | 179.4 | 180.0 |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| Renewable energy | Ktoe | 5 493.4 | 6 180.6 | 6 796.4 | 7 674.7 | 8 351.1 | 10 116.1 | 11 408.0 | .. |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 99.34 | 62.39 | 80.60 | 113.49 | 112.62 | 110.27 | 100.07 | 53.81 |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| Households with access to computers | % | 78.0 | 81.2 | 82.6 | 84.6 | 87.2 | 88.2 | .. | 89.9 |
| Households with access to internet | % | 71.1 | 76.7 | 79.6 | 82.7 | 86.8 | 88.4 | 89.9 | 91.3 |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 409 | 395 | 412 | 405 | 401 | 406 | .. | .. |
| National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 179 | 189 | 197 | 195 | 232 | 217 | .. | .. |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 176 | 197 | 201 | 199 | 206 | 171 | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 33 424 | 32 507 | 31 955 | 31 066 | 30 413 | 30 890 | 31 131 | .. |
| Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 548 | 529 | 516 | 498 | 484 | 488 | 489 | .. |
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 508 | 459 | 477 | 439 | 462 | 449 | .. | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 42 | .. | |
| Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 017 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 085 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24 338 | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 10.0 | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | 17.0 | .. |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 52.1 | 47.9 | 46.8 | 45.8 | 46.2 | 46.3 | 48.1 | 50.1 |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 81.3 | 80.1 | 79.8 | 80.0 | 80.5 | 80.9 | 82.1 | 82.4 |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 58.0 | 57.5 | 57.2 | 56.7 | 58.1 | 59.8 | 61.0 | 62.2 |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | 23.0 | 23.9 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 25.0 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 24.0 |
| Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 15.4 | .. |
| Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 19.7 | .. |
| Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.6 | .. |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 5.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 5.3 |
| Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 6.1 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 5.5 |
| Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 5.1 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 5.1 |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 24.2 | 24.5 | 32.6 | 33.5 | 34.7 | 36.2 | 35.7 | 30.7 |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | -0.6 | 2.2 |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 659 | 1 651 | 1 650 | 1 634 | 1 654 | 1 666 | 1 677 | 1 674 |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 39 061 | 38 609 | 38 166 | 38 825 | 37 683 | 39 506 | 41 503 | .. |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.9 | .. |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | 60 982 | 61 424 | 61 915 | 62 435 | 62 859 | 63 238 | .. | |
| Population growth rates | % | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | |
| Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 17.5 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.8 | .. | |
| Eldery population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 17.0 | .. | |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Foreign-born population | % of population | 10.7 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.3 | .. | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 6.2 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 6.6 | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 6.8 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 6.1 | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 4.9 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 5.5 | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 6.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 8.2 | .. |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.8 | 80.4 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.0 | .. | ||
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.7 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 79.0 | 79.1 | .. | ||
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 81.8 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 83.0 | 82.8 | .. | ||
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. |
| Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | 61.4 | 61.3 | 62.8 | 61.7 | 61.9 | 62.1 | 61.7 | .. |
| Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.5 | .. | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 193 017 | 170 343 | 182 839 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 759 850 | 755 833 | 742 043 | 740 279 | 742 147 | 737 241 | .. | .. |
| Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 43 | 38 | 30 | 31 | 28 | 28 | 29 | .. |
Last updated: 8 September 2016; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en). |