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OptIC Notch reveals mechanism that regulates receptor interactions with CSL.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Townson, Jonathan M 
Gomez-Lamarca, Maria J 
Mateos, Carmen Santa Cruz 

Abstract

Active Notch signalling is elicited through receptor-ligand interactions that result in release of the Notch intracellular domain (NICD), which translocates into the nucleus. NICD activates transcription at target genes forming a complex with the DNA-binding transcription factor CSL (CBF1/Su(H)/Lag-1) and co-activator Mastermind. Despite this, CSL lacks its own nuclear localisation sequence, and it remains unclear where the tripartite complex is formed. To probe mechanisms involved, we designed an optogenetic approach to control NICD release (OptIC-Notch) and monitored consequences on complex formation and target gene activation. Strikingly we observed that, when uncleaved, OptIC-Notch sequestered CSL in the cytoplasm. Hypothesising that exposure of a juxta membrane ΦWΦP motif is key to sequestration, we masked this motif with a second light sensitive domain in OptIC-Notch{ω}, which was sufficient to prevent CSL sequestration. Furthermore, NICD produced by light-induced cleavage of OptIC-Notch or OptIC-Notch{ω} chaperoned CSL into the nucleus and induced target gene expression, showing efficient light controlled activation. Our results demonstrate that exposure of the ΦWΦP motif leads to CSL recruitment and suggest this can occur in the cytoplasm prior to nuclear entry.

Description

Keywords

CSL, Drosophila, Notch, Nuclear translocation, Optogenetics

Journal Title

Development

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0950-1991
1477-9129

Volume Title

Publisher

The Company of Biologists
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (212207/Z/18/Z)
BBSRC (1944853)
MRC (MR/T014156/1)