Repository logo
 

Opportunities and challenges of a novel cardiac output response to stress (CORS) test to enhance diagnosis of heart failure in primary care: qualitative study.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Charman, Sarah 
Okwose, Nduka 
Maniatopoulos, Gregory 
Graziadio, Sara 
Metzler, Tamara 

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of the novel cardiac output response to stress (CORS), test in the current diagnostic pathway for heart failure and the opportunities and challenges to potential implementation in primary care. DESIGN: Qualitative study using semistructured in-depth interviews which were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data from the interviews were analysed thematically using an inductive approach. SETTING: Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. PARTICIPANTS: Fourteen healthcare professionals (six males, eight females) from primary (general practitioners (GPs), nurses, healthcare assistant, practice managers) and secondary care (consultant cardiologists). RESULTS: Four themes relating to opportunities and challenges surrounding the implementation of the new diagnostic technology were identified. These reflected that the adoption of CORS test would be an advantage to primary care but the test had barriers to implementation which include: establishment of clinical utility, suitability for immobile patients and cost implication to GP practices. CONCLUSION: The development of a simple non-invasive clinical test to accelerate the diagnosis of heart failure in primary care maybe helpful to reduce unnecessary referrals to secondary care. The CORS test has the potential to serve this purpose; however, factors such as cost effectiveness, diagnostic accuracy and seamless implementation in primary care have to be fully explored.

Description

Keywords

diagnosis, heart failure, primary care, qualitative research

Journal Title

BMJ Open

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2044-6055
2044-6055

Volume Title

9

Publisher

BMJ
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (MR/K02325X/1)
This study was funded by the UK Medical Research Council Confidence in Concept Scheme grant to DGJ (grant no. BH161161). SC and NO are supported by the European Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 777204. SG is supported by the NIHR MEDTEch In Vitro Diagnostics. DGJ is supported by the UK Research Councils’ Newcastle Centre for Ageing and Vitality (grant no. L016354).