초록
이 논문은 홉스의 사회계약론에 대해 지난 반세기에 걸쳐 진행되어온 여성주의 비평을 참조하면서 여성과 젠더를 중심으로 홉스의 저작을 꼼꼼하게 다시 읽는 것을 목표로 한다. 홉스의 정치사상에는 페미니즘이 활용할 만한 요소가 꽤 많다. 홉스는 자연상태(state of nature)에서여성과 남성이 평등하다고 보았고 가부장적 가족을 전제하지 않았다. 자연상태에서 아이에 대한 지배권이 어머니에게 있다고 주장하였으며가족 관계를 기본적으로 정치적으로 해석했다. 그렇다면 자연상태에서남성과 똑같이 자유롭고 평등한 여성이 왜 국가상태에서는 그렇지 못할까? 홉스는 이 질문에 대해 명쾌한 해답을 내놓고 있는가? 이 논문은홉스의 사회계약론을 여성의 입장에서 분석하고 평가함으로써 홉스의 정치사상이 안고 있는 한계와 약점을 진단한다.
키워드
홉스, 사회계약, 성차, 젠더, 자연상태, 가족, 국가, 페미니즘
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