“그들은 예수를 보고 경배하였다. 그러나 그들은 의심하였다.”: 마 28장 17절의 번역과 해석

@article{ART001804010},
author={ 김학철 },
title={“그들은 예수를 보고 경배하였다. 그러나 그들은 의심하였다.”: 마 28장 17절의 번역과 해석},
journal={신학논단},
issn={1226-5314},
year={2013},
volume={73},
pages={45-65},
doi={10.17301/tf.2013.73..002},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.17301/tf.2013.73..002}

TY - JOUR
AU - 김학철
TI - “그들은 예수를 보고 경배하였다. 그러나 그들은 의심하였다.”: 마 28장 17절의 번역과 해석
T2 - 신학논단
PY - 2013
VL - 73
IS -
PB - 연세대학교 신과대학 연합신학대학원
SP - 45-65
SN - 1226-5314
AB - Matthew 28:17 belongs to ‘the Great Commission’ passage (Mt 28:16-20) in the Gospel of Matthew. Most scholars and Bible versions translate the verse, “kai. ivdo,ntej auvto.n proseku,nhsan auvtw/|\ oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “and when they saw him [Jesus], they worshiped. But some doubted.” But this study argues that translating “kai. ivdo,ntej auvto.n proseku,nhsan auvtw/|\ oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “when they saw Jesus, they worshiped him. But they doubted” can be more corresponding with the literary context of 28:17, other narratives, and theology of the Gospel of Matthew. Major translations try to collect examples of “oi` de.” in ancient Greek documents for supporting that “oi` de.” without “oi` me.n” can mean some parts of the previous subject. This translation is based on the specific premises of the human emotion that human cannot worship and doubt of the same object at the same time. Matthew the au thor, however, reports that the disciples had both faith and doubt (14:31) and felt both fear and joy (28:8) in the same breath; he knows that the human can have ambivalent emotions simultaneously. Matthew 28:16-20 has similar patterns and themes with other two Matthean texts (14:22-23; 28:8-10). Two texts narrate that when the disciples and women felt fear or had doubts, Jesus appeared to them with his divine authority. By Jesus’ power, they were convinced of his divinity and came to worship Jesus. 28:16-20 is a comparable story with the above two texts. When eleven disciples had doubts on the mountain, Jesus came to them, and he proclaimed his heavenly identity and authority. This scene took place in the setting of worship. In conclusion, translating “oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “they doubted” rather than “some doubted” corresponds more with the literary context of 28:17, other texts, and theology of the Gospel of Matthew.
KW - 마태복음, 번역, 예수 경배, 의심, “οί δϵ"
DO - 10.17301/tf.2013.73..002
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.17301/tf.2013.73..002
ER -

김학철 (2013). “그들은 예수를 보고 경배하였다. 그러나 그들은 의심하였다.”: 마 28장 17절의 번역과 해석. 신학논단, 73, 45- 65.

김학철 . 2013, ““그들은 예수를 보고 경배하였다. 그러나 그들은 의심하였다.”: 마 28장 17절의 번역과 해석”, 신학논단, vol. 73, pp. 45-65. Available from: doi:10.17301/tf.2013.73..002

김학철 ““그들은 예수를 보고 경배하였다. 그러나 그들은 의심하였다.”: 마 28장 17절의 번역과 해석” 신학논단 73 pp. 45-65 (2013): 45.

김학철 . “그들은 예수를 보고 경배하였다. 그러나 그들은 의심하였다.”: 마 28장 17절의 번역과 해석 신학논단 [Internet]. 2013; 73 : 45-65. Available from: doi:10.17301/tf.2013.73..002

김학철 . ““그들은 예수를 보고 경배하였다. 그러나 그들은 의심하였다.”: 마 28장 17절의 번역과 해석” 신학논단 73 (2013): 45-65. doi: 10.17301/tf.2013.73..002

홈 권호 목록 논문 목록 논문 상세

“그들은 예수를 보고 경배하였다. 그러나 그들은 의심하였다.”: 마 28장 17절의 번역과 해석

신학논단

약어 : TF

2013, vol.73, pp.45 - 65

DOI : 10.17301/tf.2013.73..002

발행기관 : 연세대학교 신과대학 연합신학대학원

연구분야 : 기독교신학

김학철¹

¹연세대학교

인용한 논문 수 : 1 서지 간략 보기

초록

Matthew 28:17 belongs to ‘the Great Commission’ passage (Mt 28:16-20) in the Gospel of Matthew. Most scholars and Bible versions translate the verse, “kai. ivdo,ntej auvto.n proseku,nhsan auvtw/|\ oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “and when they saw him [Jesus], they worshiped. But some doubted.” But this study argues that translating “kai. ivdo,ntej auvto.n proseku,nhsan auvtw/|\ oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “when they saw Jesus, they worshiped him. But they doubted” can be more corresponding with the literary context of 28:17, other narratives, and theology of the Gospel of Matthew. Major translations try to collect examples of “oi` de.” in ancient Greek documents for supporting that “oi` de.” without “oi` me.n” can mean some parts of the previous subject. This translation is based on the specific premises of the human emotion that human cannot worship and doubt of the same object at the same time. Matthew the au thor, however, reports that the disciples had both faith and doubt (14:31) and felt both fear and joy (28:8) in the same breath; he knows that the human can have ambivalent emotions simultaneously. Matthew 28:16-20 has similar patterns and themes with other two Matthean texts (14:22-23; 28:8-10). Two texts narrate that when the disciples and women felt fear or had doubts, Jesus appeared to them with his divine authority. By Jesus’ power, they were convinced of his divinity and came to worship Jesus. 28:16-20 is a comparable story with the above two texts. When eleven disciples had doubts on the mountain, Jesus came to them, and he proclaimed his heavenly identity and authority. This scene took place in the setting of worship. In conclusion, translating “oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “they doubted” rather than “some doubted” corresponds more with the literary context of 28:17, other texts, and theology of the Gospel of Matthew.

키워드

마태복음, 번역, 예수 경배, 의심, “οί δϵ"

참고문헌(22)

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[단행본] Houlden, James Leslie / 1987 / Backward into Light: The Passion and Resurrection of Jesus according to Matthew and Mark / SCM
[학술지] Kim, Hak Chol / 2012 / The Worship of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew / Biblica 93 (2012) : 227 ~ 241
[단행본] Lagrange, M. J. / 1923 / Évangile seldom Saint Matthieu / Gabalda
[단행본] Léon-Dufour, Xavier / 1985 / Présence du Seigneur ressuscité (Mt 28,16-20), In À Cause de l’Évangile: Études sur les Synoptiques et les Actes, offertes au P. Jacques Dupont, O.S.B. à l’occasion de son 70c anniversaire / Cerf
[단행본] Luz, U. / 2005 / Matthew. 3 vols / Fortress Press
[학술지] McKay, Kenneth L / 1985 / The Use of hoi de in Matthew 28:17 / Journal for the Study of the New Testament 24 : 71 ~ 72
[단행본] Newman, Barclay M / 1988 / Translator’s Handbook on the Gospel of Matthew / United Bible Societies
[단행본] Nolland, John / 2005 / The Gospel of Matthew: A Commentary on the Greek Text / Eerdmans
[학술지] Pilch, John J. / 1999 / Imaginary Mountains in Matthew / Bible Today 37 : 174 ~ 181
[학술지] Reeves, K. H. / 1998 / They Worshipped Him, and They Doubted: Matthew 28.17 / Bible Translator 49 : 344 ~ 349
[학술지] Sternberger, Jean-Pierre / 2006 / Le doute selon Mt 28, 17 / Études Théologiques et Religieuses 81 : 429 ~ 434
[학술지] van der Horst, Pieter W. / 1986 / Once More: The Translation of hoi de in Matthew 28:17 / Journal for the Study of the New Testament 27 : 27 ~ 30
[학술지] Verseput, Donald / 1992 / The Faith of the Reader and the Narrative of Matthew 13:53-16:20 / Journal for the Study of the New Testament 46 : 3 ~ 24