民國 後期 北京에서 두창의 역습과 근대적 공간 통제: 지역 거점 방역에서 방문 접종으로

신규환

doi:10.16912/tkhr.2021.12.252.65

주제분류

...

저널정보

역사학회
역사학보 학술저널
歷史學報第252輯
2021.12 65 - 91 (27page)
DOI : 10.16912/tkhr.2021.12.252.65

저자정보

신규환 (대구대학교)

이용수
내서재: 0

내서재에 추가
되었습니다. 내서재에서
삭제되었습니다.

초록·키워드

오류제보하기

The First Health Demonstration Station (第一衛生區事務所) in Beijing has conducted local-based quarantine since 1925. This method, centered on local bases such as Health Demonstration Stations, enabled a wide range of vaccinations for residents moving between local communities. Health Demonstration Stations set up a network of vaccination points, which provided an opportunity for the municipal power to penetrate the daily space of residents. This method had a great effect on preventing smallpox by increasing the number of inoculators, but there was a risk of missing those who were not so mobile, such as newborns and infants. In fact, the outbreak of smallpox in 1926, 1932, and 1936 revealed the limitations of the local-based quarantine method.
To overcome its shortcomings, the visiting vaccination was introduced in 1937 as a new spatial control system. Health Demonstration Stations conducted prenatal and postpartum care for mothers, and nurses visiting the home were in charge of vaccinations of infants. This method increased the vaccination rate of Health Demonstration Stations from 59.4% to 79.0%. Thus the visiting vaccination system could have a significant preventive effect for smallpox.

#민국 후기 베이징 #두창 #위생구사무소 #지역거점 검역 #방문 접종 #호구 검역 #공간통제 #Late Republican Beijing #smallpox #Health Demonstration Station #local base-centered quarantine #visiting vaccination #house-to-houseinspection #spatial control