초록
The current study aimed to examine the lexical demand of 70 animation movies and measure the number of word families that could be learned incidentally through watching them, utilizing a corpus-driven analysis. It was found that learners should know about 2,000 word families to have 95% text coverage and about 5,000 word families to have 98% text coverage of the running words of the 70 animation movies. The vocabulary size necessary for understanding the animation movies was lower than that of American and British movies in general. With regards to potential vocabulary learning through watching them, it was found that the learners with the vocabulary size of 2,000 word families might be able to learn 611 word families (11.63%) from the 3rd through the 25th 1,000 word bands and not-in-the-lists when assumed that 95% text coverage was sufficient for understanding the animation movies. Meanwhile, supposing that 98% text coverage was needed to comprehend them, the learners with the vocabulary size of 5,000 word families might be able to learn 213 word families (6.75%) from the 6th through the 25th 1,000 word levels and not-in-the-lists. It was suggested that watching animation movies for an extended period of time on a regular basis could lead to substantial vocabulary learning.
키워드
animation movies, lexical demand, incidental vocabulary learning
참고문헌(107)
-
[단행본] Abbate, A. / 2005 / Corpse bride [Motion picture] / Warner Bros
-
[단행본] Adamson, A. / 2004 / Shrek 2 [Motion picture] / Dream Works Animation
-
[단행본] Aguilar, M. J. / 2011 / Puss in boots [Motion picture] / DreamWorks Animation
-
[학술지] 안인숙 / 2005 / 애니메이션 영화를 이용한 초등학생의 영어 듣기 능력 향상 방안 / 영상영어교육(STEM Journal) 6 (1) : 71 ~ 93
-
[단행본] Anderson, K. D. / 2001 / Monsters, Inc. [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Anderson, K. D. / 2006 / Cars [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Anderson, K. D. / 2010 / Toy story 3 [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Arnold, B. / 1999 / Tarzan [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Arnold, B. / 2010 / How to train your dragon [Motion picture] / DreamWorks Animation
-
[단행본] Bancroft, T. / 1998 / Mulan [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Bates C. / 2005 / Tarzan 2 [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Company
-
[단행본] Beerenbrock, S. / 2004 / The lion king 3 [Motion picture] / American Broadcasting Company
-
[단행본] Bernstein, N. / 2012 / Rise of the guardians [Motion picture] / DreamWorks Animation
-
[단행본] Bluth, D. / 1997 / Anastasia [Motion picture] / 20th Century Fox
-
[단행본] Bodyfelt, K. / 2013 / Cloudy with a chance of meatballs 2 [Motion picture] / Columbia Pictures
-
[학술지] Bonk, W. / 2000 / Second language lexical knowledge and listening comprehension / International Journal of Listening 14 : 14 ~ 31
-
[단행본] Brad, L. / 2007 / Ratatouille [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Company
-
[단행본] Breay, L. / 2010 / Megamind [Motion picture] / DreamWorks Animation
-
[단행본] Brown, D. / 2001 / Teaching by principle: An interactive approach to language pedagogy / Addison Wesley Longman
-
[단행본] Carls, B. J. / 2011 / Rango[Motion picture] / Paramount Pictures
-
[단행본] Carroll, L. / 2013 / Escape from planet earth [Motion picture] / Blue Yonder Films
-
[학술지] Chapple, L. / 2000 / A content-based instruction in Hong Kong: Student response to film / System 28 : 419 ~ 433
-
[단행본] Cobb, M. / 2008 / Kung fu panda [Motion picture] / DreamWorks Animation
-
[단행본] Cobb, M. / 2011 / Kung fu panda 2 [Motion picture] / DreamWorks Animation
-
[단행본] Cohen, J. / 2010 / Despicable me [Motion picture] / Universal Pictures
-
[단행본] Conli, R. / 2010 / Tangled [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Animation Studios
-
[단행본] Cox, F. P. / 1998 / The prince of Egypt [Motion picture] / DreamWorks Animation
-
[단행본] Culliford, V. / 2013 / The smurfs 2 [Motion picture] / Columbia Pictures
-
[단행본] Donkin, C. J. / 2009 / Ice age: Dawn of the dinosaurs [Motion picture] / 20th Century Fox Animation
-
[단행본] Forte, L. / 2006 / Ice age: The meltdown [Motion picture] / 20th Century Fox Film Corporation
-
[단행본] Forte, L. / 2002 / Ice age [Motion picture] / 20th Century Fox Film Corporation
-
[단행본] Fullmer, R. / 2000 / The emperor's new groove [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Fullmer, R. / 2005 / Chicken little [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Healy, J. / 2012 / The lorax [Motion picture] / Universal Pictures
-
[단행본] Healy, J. / 2013 / Despicable me 2 [Motion picture] / Universal Pictures
-
[학술지] Henessey, J. / 1995 / Using foreign films to develop proficiency and to motivate the foreign language students / Foreign Language Annals 28 : 116 ~ 120
-
[학술지] Hu, M. / 2000 / Vocabulary density and reading comprehension / Reading in a Foreign Language 13 : 403 ~ 430
-
[학술지] 임병빈 / 2002 / 애니메이션을 활용한 영어 듣기능력 향상방안 / 영어어문교육 8 (2) : 197 ~ 218
-
[단행본] Jackson, R. K. / 1999 / Toy story 2 [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Kanbar, M. / 2005 / Hoodwinked [Motion picture] / Weinstein Company
-
[단행본] Katona, G. / 2002 / Winnie the pooh: A very merry pooh year [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Katzenberg, J. / 2002 / Spirit: Stallion of the cimarron [Motion picture] / Dream Works Animation
-
[단행본] Katzenberg, J. / 2001 / Shrek [Motion picture] / Dream Works Animation
-
[단행본] Kerner, J. / 2011 / The smurfs [Motion picture] / Columbia Pictures
-
[학술지] King, J. / 2002 / Using DVD feature films in the EFL classroom / Computer Assisted Language Learning 15 : 509 ~ 523
-
[학술지] 고민규 / 2012 / 애니메이션을 활용한 초등 영어 쓰기 지도 효과 연구 / 영어어문교육 18 (2) : 149 ~ 170
-
[기타] Lasseter, J. / 1995 / Toy story [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[기타] Lasseter, J. / 1998 / A bug’s life [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Laufer, B. / 1989 / Special Language: From humans thinking to thinking machines / Multilingual Matters : 316 ~ 323
-
[학술지] Laufer, B. / 2010 / Lexical threshold revisited: Lexical text coverage, learners’ vocabulary size and reading comprehension / Reading in a Foreign Language 22 : 15 ~ 30
-
[학술지] 이제영 / 2013 / 영어수업에서의 영화 활용의 효과:국내 연구에 대한 메타분석 / 영상영어교육(STEM Journal) 14 (3) : 87 ~ 107
-
[학술지] 이신웅 / 2013 / Corpus-Based Vocabulary Analysis of Friends: Implications for Incidental Vocabulary Learning / 현대영어교육 14 (3) : 1 ~ 21
-
[학술지] 이용상 / 2012 / Vocabulary Size of Korean EFL University Learners: Using an Item Response Theory Model / 영어어문교육 18 (1) : 171 ~ 195
-
[단행본] Lewis, B. / 1998 / Antz [Motion picture] / DreamWorks Animation
-
[단행본] Lord, P. / 2000 / Chicken run [Motion picture] / Dream Works Animation
-
[단행본] Marsden, P. / 2000 / Dinosaur [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Marsden, P. / 2009 / Cloudy with a chance of meatballs [Motion picture] / Columbia Pictures
-
[단행본] McKim, D. / 2007 / Meet the Robinsons [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Animation Studios
-
[학술지] 문지순 / 2013 / Vocabulary Learning through Animation Films: Not Just Kid Stuff / 현대영어영문학 57 (3) : 303 ~ 328
-
[단행본] Morris, J. / 2008 / Wall E [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Musker, J. / 1989 / The little mermaid [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Musker, J. / 1992 / Aladdin [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Nation, P. / 2001 / Learning vocabulary in another language / Cambridge University Press
-
[학술지] Nation, P. / 2006 / How large a vocabulary is needed for reading and listening? / Canadian Modern Language Review 63 : 59 ~ 82
-
[인터넷자료] Nation, P. / Range: A program for the analysis of vocabulary in texts [software]: Downloadable from the World Wide Web
-
[단행본] Nation, P. / 2011 / Researching and analyzing vocabulary / Heinle Cengage Learning
-
[단행본] Nottage, T. / 2013 / Saving santa [Motion picture] / Gateway Films
-
[학술지] 박혜란 / 2006 / 초등 영어 듣기 능력 향상에 관한 연구: 에니메이션 영화를 중심으로 / 영상영어교육(STEM Journal) 7 (1) : 25 ~ 48
-
[학술지] Pellicer-Sánchez, A. / 2010 / Incidental vocabulary acquisition from an authentic novel: Do things fall apart? / Reading in a Foreign Language 22 (1) : 31 ~ 55
-
[단행본] Pentecost, J. / 1995 / Pocahontas [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Rae, K. / 2013 / Monsters university [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Rapke, J. / 2006 / Monster House [Motion picture] / Sony Pictures Entertainment
-
[단행본] Ream, D. / 2011 / Cars 2 [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Rivera, J. / 2009 / Up [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[학술지] Rott, S. / 1999 / The effect of exposure frequency on intermediate language learners’ incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading / Studies in Second Language Acquisition 21 : 589 ~ 619
-
[단행본] Roussel, J. / 1998 / The lion king 2 [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Samson, C. / 2007 / Dinosaurs: Giants of patagonia [Motion picture] / Sky High Entertainment
-
[단행본] Sarafian, K. / 2012 / Brave [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[학술지] Schmitt, N. / 2011 / The percentage of words known in a text and reading comprehension / Modern Language Journal 95 : 26 ~ 43
-
[학술지] 신동광 / 2011 / Receptive and Productive Vocabulary Sizes of High School Learners: What Next for the Basic Word List? / 영어교육 66 (3) : 123 ~ 148
-
[학술지] 송희심 / 2004 / 영화 CD-ROM이 영어 학습에 미치는 효과에 대한 연구 / Foreign Languages Education 11 (1) : 131 ~ 151
-
[단행본] Soria, M. / 2005 / Madagascar [Motion picture] / DreamWorks Animation
-
[단행본] Soria, M. / 2008 / Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa [Motion picture] / DreamWorks Animation
-
[단행본] Spencer, C. / 2008 / Bolt [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Animation Studios
-
[단행본] Spencer, C. / 2012 / Wreck it Ralph [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Animation Studios
-
[인터넷자료] / The 100 best animated movies: Full list
-
[인터넷자료] / The top 100 anime movies of all time
-
[인터넷자료] / Top 100 animation movies
-
[단행본] Trousdale, G. / 1991 / Beauty and the beast [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Tsumura, M. / 2000 / Joseph: King of dreams [Motion picture] / Dream Works Animation
-
[단행본] Vecho, D. P. / 2009 / The princess and the frog [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Animation Studios
-
[단행본] Vecho, D. P. / 2013 / Frozen [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Animation Studios
-
[단행본] Vecho, D. P. / 2011 / Winnie the pooh [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[학술지] Vidal, K. / 2003 / Academic listening: A source of vocabulary acquisition? / Applied Linguistics 54 : 262 ~ 289
-
[학술지] Vidal, K. / 2011 / A comparison of the effects of reading and listening on incidental vocabulary acquisition / Language Learning 61 : 219 ~ 258
-
[단행본] Walker, J. / 2004 / The incredibles [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[단행본] Walters, G. / Finding Nemo [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[학술지] Waring, R. / 2003 / At what rate do learners learn and retain new vocabulary from reading a graded reader? / Reading in a Foreign Language 15 (2) : 130 ~ 163
-
[단행본] Warner, A. / 2007 / Shrek the third [Motion picture] / Paramount Pictures
-
[학술지] Webb, S. / 2007 / The effects of repetition on vocabulary knowledge / Applied Linguistics 28 : 46 ~ 65
-
[학술지] Webb, S. / 2010 / A corpus driven study of the potential for vocabulary learning through watching movies / International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 15 (4) : 497 ~ 519
-
[학술지] Webb, S. / 2009 / The lexical coverage of movies / Applied Linguistics 30 (3) : 407 ~ 427
-
[학술지] Webb, S. / 2009 / Vocabulary demands of television programs / Language Learning 59 (2) : 335 ~ 366
-
[단행본] Williams, C. / 2003 / Brother bear [Motion picture] / Walt Disney Feature Animation
-
[단행본] Woolverton, L. / 1994 / The lion king 1[Motion picture] / Walt Disney Pictures
-
[학술지] 양송미 / 2012 / 시리즈 애니메이션을 활용한 영어 수업이 초등학생의 듣기 능력 및 정의적 영역에 미치는 영향 / 언어학 연구 (23) : 99 ~ 122
-
[학술지] Zeeland, H. V. / 2013 / Incidental vocabulary acquisition through L2 listening: A dimensions approach / System 41 : 609 ~ 624