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5 December 2022 Tongue Worm (Pentastomida) Parasites of North American Herpetofauna: Checklist of Species, Identification Key, and New State and Host Records from Mexico
Manuel de Luna, Roberto García-Barrios, Diane P. Barton, Gerardo Guajardo-Martínez
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

An updated checklist of tongue worms (Pentastomida) which parasitize wild North American amphibians and reptiles is presented: a total of 14 species grouped in 6 genera, 4 families, and 2 orders are registered; these infect a total of 58 species of reptiles and 3 amphibians in the region. An illustrated identification key for the taxa listed is proposed. Kiricephalus coarctatus (Diesing, 1860) (Porocephalidae) is recorded for the first time in the snakes Arizona elegans Kennicott, 1859 (Colubridae); Micrurus tener Baird and Girard, 1853 (Elapidae); and Bothrops asper (Garman, 1884) (Viperidae); the exotic Raillietiella taegueselfi Riley, McAllister, and Freed, 1988 (Raillietiellidae) is recorded in the exotic lizard Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril and Bibron, 1836 (Gekkonidae) for the first time, and in Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gekkonidae) for the first time in Mexico, this is also the first time it is recorded in a species of lizard native of the Americas, Sceloporus cyanogenys Cope, 1885 (Phrynosomatidae), this latter record represents a parasite spillover event; finally, Porocephalus stilesi Sambon, 1910 (Porocephalidae) is formally recorded for the first time in Mexico in the snake Bothrops asper.

© American Society of Parasitologists 2022
Manuel de Luna, Roberto García-Barrios, Diane P. Barton, and Gerardo Guajardo-Martínez "Tongue Worm (Pentastomida) Parasites of North American Herpetofauna: Checklist of Species, Identification Key, and New State and Host Records from Mexico," Journal of Parasitology 108(6), 582-594, (5 December 2022). https://doi.org/10.1645/22-52
Published: 5 December 2022
KEYWORDS
herpetofauna
Linguatulids
Mexico
Parasite spillover
pentastomiasis
Pentastomids
U.S.A.
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