Abstract
Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) in vibrating pipe systems is a phenomenon that finds its source, among other mechanisms, in unbalanced pressure forces acting on loose elbows. The subject has received considerable attention in theoretical research and practical engineering. Sixteen laboratory experiments carried out on liquid-filled single-elbow (L-shaped) pipe systems are reviewed herein. Eight frequency-domain and eight time-domain experiments are concisely described in the Appendices A and B. The purpose of nearly all experiments was to study FSI and demonstrate the influence of moving elbows on the dynamic behavior of liquid-filled piping systems. This historical review has an educational character with regard to the execution of laboratory experiments featuring FSI.
概要
振动的管道中的流固耦合现象来源于作用于松散弯管头上的不平衡压力。这一现象在理论研究和实际工程应用中均引起了广泛的关注。本文回顾了16 个实验室所开展的基于充液单弯管(L 形管)系统的流固耦合实验。附录A 和B 分别概述了八个频域实验和八个时域实验。几乎所有的实验都旨在研究充液管道系统中的流固耦合作用以及移动弯头对系统动力学行为的影响。本文的历史回顾对表征流固耦合作用的实验具有指导意义。
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altstadt E, Carl H, Prasser HM, et al., 2008. Fluid-structure interaction during artificially induced water hammers in a tube with a bend—experiments and analyses. Multiphase Science and Technology, 20(3–4):213–238. https://doi.org/10.1615/MultScienTechn.v20.i3-4.10.
A-Moneim MT, Chang YW, 1979. Comparison of ICEPEL predictions with single-elbow flexible piping system experiment. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 101(2): 142–148. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3454613.
Blade RJ, Lewis W, Goodykoontz JH, 1962. Study of a Sinusoidally Perturbed Flow in a Line Including a 90° Elbow with Flexible Supports. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, USA.
Brown FT, Tentarelli SC, 1988. Analysis of noise and vibration in complex tubing systems with fluid-wall interactions. Proceedings of the 43rd National Conference on Fluid Power, p.139–149.
Caillaud S, Coudiere F, Guillou J, et al., 2001. Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Single Elbow Pipe Filled with Water. EDF-R&D, Clamart, France. https://doi.org/www.win.tue.nl/fsi/6%20SelectedPapers/6.2%20Experimental/CASTO1.PDF
Davidson LC, Smith JE, 1969. Liquid-structure coupling in curved pipes. The Shock and Vibration Bulletin, 40(4): 197–207.
de Jong CAF, 1994. Analysis of Pulsations and Vibrations in Fluid-filled Pipe Systems. PhD Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
de Jong CAF, 1995. Analysis of pulsations and vibrations in fluid-filled pipe systems. Proceedings of the 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences, p.829–834.
Fahy FJ, Firth D, 1978. Acoustic excitation of flexural modes in a pipe which incorporates a 90 degree radiussed bend. Proceedings of the BNES International Conference on Vibration in Nuclear Plant, p.609–616.
Ferras D, Manso PA, Schleiss AJ, et al., 2018. One-dimensional fluid-structure interaction models in pressurized fluid-filled pipes: a review. Applied Sciences, 8(10):1844. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8101844
Holmboe EL, Rouleau WT, 1967. The effect of viscous shear on transients in liquid lines. Journal of Basic Engineering, 89(1):174–180. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3609549
Hu CK, Phillips JW, 1981. Pulse propagation in fluid-filled elastic curved tubes. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 103(1):43–49. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3263369
Lavooij CSW, Tijsseling AS, 1989. Fluid-structure interaction in compliant piping systems. Proceedings of the 6th BHRA International Conference on Pressure Surges, p.85–100.
Li SJ, Karney BW, Liu GM, 2015. FSI research in pipeline systems-a review of the literature. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 57:277–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2015.06.020
Mikota G, Manhartsgruber B, Kogler H, et al., 2017. Modal testing of hydraulic pipeline systems. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 409:256–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2017.08.001
Moore S, 2016. A review of noise and vibration in fluid-filled pipe systems. Proceedings of the 2nd Australasian Acoustical Societies Conference, p.701–710.
Otwell RS, 1984. The Effect of Elbow Restraint on Pressure Transients. PhD Thesis, Department of Civil and Sanitary Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Rayleigh JWS, 1894. The Theory of Sound, 2nd Edition. Macmillan and Co., London, UK, p.263.
Rouse H, 1991. The Nikoradse story. In: Kennedy JF (Ed.), Hydraulics, Mechanics of Fluids, Engineering Education, History of Hydraulics, Philosophical Essays-Selected Writings of Hunter Rouse, Volume II. Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA, p.220–221.
Steens N, Pan J, 2008. Transient vibration in a simple fluid carrying pipe system. Acoustics Australia, 36(1):15–21.
Svingen B, 1996a. Fluid Structure Interaction in Piping Systems. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Svingen B, 1996b. Fluid structure interaction in slender pipes. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Pressure Surges and Fluid Transients in Pipelines and Open Channels, p.385–396.
Swaffield JA, 1968. The influence of bends on fluid transients propagated in incompressible pipe flow. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 183(1):603–614. https://doi.org/10.1243/PIME_PROC_1968_183_051_02
Tentarelli SC, 1990. Propagation of Noise and Vibration in Complex Hydraulic Tubing Systems. PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, USA.
Tijsseling AS, 1996. Fluid-structure interaction in liquid-filled pipe systems: a review. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 10(2):109–146. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfls.1996.0009
Tijsseling AS, Vaugrante P, 2001. FSI in L-shaped and T-shaped pipe systems. Proceedings of the 10th International Meeting of the IAHR Work Group on the Behaviour of Hydraulic Machinery under Steady Oscillatory Conditions, p.1–11.
Tijsseling AS, Vardy AE, Fan D, 1996. Fluid-structure interaction and cavitation in a single-elbow pipe system. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 10(4):395–420. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfls.1996.0025
Wiggert DC, Tijsseling AS, 2001. Fluid transients and fluid-structure interaction in flexible liquid-filled piping. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 54(5):455–481. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1404122
Wiggert DC, Otwell RS, Hatfield FJ, 1985. The effect of elbow restraint on pressure transients. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 107(3):402–406. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3242500
Wilkinson DH, 1978. Acoustic and mechanical vibrations in liquid-filled pipework systems. Proceedings of the BNES International Conference on Vibration in Nuclear Plant, p.863–878.
Wilkinson DH, 1980. Dynamic response of pipework systems to water hammer. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Pressure Surges, p.185–202.
Wood DJ, Chao SP, 1971. Effect of pipeline junctions on water hammer surges. Transportation Engineering Journal of ASCE, 97(3):441–456.
Acknowledgement
This review is based on the author’s preprint TUE-CASA 16–16.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tijsseling, A.S. An overview of fluid-structure interaction experiments in single-elbow pipe systems. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A 20, 233–242 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1800564
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1800564