The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-3329
Print ISSN : 0040-8727
ISSN-L : 0040-8727
Regular Contributions
Improved Survival of Children with Advanced Tumors by Myeloablative Chemotherapy and Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Complete Remission
Atsushi SatoMasue ImaizumiTakako SaishoToshiaki SaitoMiyako YoshinariYan CuiHoshiro SuzukiYoshitsugu KoizumiTsuneo ItoYoshihiro TakaiYutaka HayashiMakoto TamuraKazuie Iinuma
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1998 Volume 186 Issue 4 Pages 255-265

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Abstract

Five children with neuroblastoma (NB) stage IV and five children with rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) stage III were treated with myeloablative chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (MCT/PBSCT) in the state of complete remission (CR) achieved by conventional therapy. PBSCs were collected in CR status using a cell separator with blood access through a double-lumen central venous catheter. PBSCs with 1.9±0.8×105 of CFU-GM per patient weights (kg) were infused following MCT after a period of conventional therapy for 11.1±2.1 or 9.7±0.9 months in NB or RMS patients, respectively. Regimen-related toxicity of MCT was tolerable and peripheral white blood cell count recovered beyond 1.0×103/μl 10-12 days after infusion of PBSCs in all patients. All of RMS patients and three of five NB patients survived for an average of 31.6 months (ranged 10.8-58.1). The survival rate of these patients was improved as compared with our historical controls, and presumably, with that of conventional chemotherapy previously reported. Despite a limited number of patients, it appears that MCT/PBSCT may be effective in improving survival by preventing relapse which may occur thereafter if treated with conventional therapy alone. Furthermore, MCT/PBSCT reduced the duration of treatment, as compared with that of conventional chemotherapy. Therefore, this study may suggest the feasibility and promise of the therapy including MCT/PBSCT for children with advanced stages of NB and RMS.

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© 1998 Tohoku University Medical Press
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