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International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms

 

ISSN for PRINT: 1521-9437

Institutional price:

$538.00

Issues per year:

4

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Best Paper Award Selection - Editorial Board Site

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2008, Volume10

Issue 2

  97 pages  

DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v10.i2   

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  • The Nature of Apoptosis of Human Breast Cancer Cells Induced by Three Species of Genus Ganoderma P. Karst. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) Crude Extracts
  • Yew Keong Choong
    Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti of Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Selangor, Malaysia

    Mohamed Mustapha Noordin
    Department of Pathology and Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti of Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Selangor, Malaysia

    Suhaila Mohamed
    Department of Food Science and Management, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti of Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Selangor, Malaysia

    Abdul Manaf Ali
    Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Selangor, Malaysia

    Nor Aini B. Umar
    Department of Pathology, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Chow Chin Tong
    Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti of Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Selangor, Malaysia


    ABSTRACT

    The cytotoxic effect of crude extracts of three Ganoderma species (G. lucidum, G. tropicum, and G. tsugae) was screened against the human estrogen-independent cell line, MDA-MB-435 using a microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay. The crude extract obtained from the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum by hot water extraction procedures had IC50 values ranging from 140 to 350 μg mL−1. Acridine-orange/propidium iodine staining, electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy showed that the crude extract caused both apoptosis and necrosis. The G. lucidum mycelial crude extract was most effective, with an IC50 value of 148 μg mL−1.

    DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v10.i2.20

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