Monitoramento de aves limícolas na Salina Diamante Branco, Galinhos, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil

Larrazábal, Maria Eduarda de; Azevedo Júnior, Severino Mendes de; Pena, Oldair

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752002000400013

Resumo

Monitoring of the shorebirds of the Diamanle Branco saline located at the municipality of Galinhos, in the coast of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, was initiated in 1998, with qualitative surveys, bird traps using mist net, captured and banding and field observations on the diet of some species. Parameters such as constancy were verified, specific diversity was calculated through Pearson correlation, We registered 21 species of shorebirds, as follows: Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758), Charadrius semipulmatus Bonaparte 1825, renaria interpres (Linnaeus, 1758), Tringaflavipes (Gmelin, 1789), T. melanoleuca (Gmelin, 1789) and Actitis macularia (Linnaeus, 1766). It was observed the reproduction of Charadrius collaris Vieillot, 1818, C. wilsonia Ord, 1814 and Himantopus himantopus (Müller, 1776), in the surroundings of the saline evaporation tanks. The observation of Calidris himantopus (Bonaparte, 1826) in the evaporation tanks comprised the first record of the species in Northeastern Brazil. It was verified that A. interpres, T. flavipes, T. melanoleuca and Calidris pusilla (Linnaeus, 1766) feed upon A rtemia franciscana (Kellog, 1996) in the first hours ofthe day in the evaporation tanks. The mean diversity comprised 2 and 3, and the results of equibility showed that the species are well distributed in the samples. A positive association was registered between Haematopus palliatus Temminck, 1820, C. collaris, C. wilsonia, and H. himantopus. These, in turn, associated inversely to A. interpres, A. macularia, C.pusilla and C. minutilla (Vieillot, 1819), which is possibly due to the fact that some species are resident, reproducing in the locality, with movements distinct from that specie wich migrate during the boreal winter. Traps, surveys, re-lraps, and recovers indicate that the Diamante Branco saline comprises na important area for the conservation of the shorebids.

Monitoring; shorebirds; saline; reprodution; conservation

Monitoramento de aves limícolas na Salina Diamante Branco, Galinhos, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil

Monitoring of the shorebirds in Diamante Branco saline, Galinhos, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

Maria Eduarda de Larrazábal^I; Severino Mendes de Azevedo Júnior^I,II; Oldair Pena^III

^IDepartamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Avenida Professor Morais Rego 1235, Cidade Universitária, 50670-420 Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. E-mail: mells@npd.ufpe.br, smaj@npd.ufpe.br

^IIDepartamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Avenida Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-030 Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil

^IIISalina Diamante Branco, Galinhos, Rio Grande do Norte

ABSTRACT

Monitoring of the shorebirds of the Diamanle Branco saline located at the municipality of Galinhos, in the coast of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, was initiated in 1998, with qualitative surveys, bird traps using mist net, captured and banding and field observations on the diet of some species. Parameters such as constancy were verified, specific diversity was calculated through Pearson correlation, We registered 21 species of shorebirds, as follows: Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758), Charadrius semipulmatus Bonaparte 1825, renaria interpres (Linnaeus, 1758), Tringaflavipes (Gmelin, 1789), T. melanoleuca (Gmelin, 1789) and Actitis macularia (Linnaeus, 1766). It was observed the reproduction of Charadrius collaris Vieillot, 1818, C. wilsonia Ord, 1814 and Himantopus himantopus (Müller, 1776), in the surroundings of the saline evaporation tanks. The observation of Calidris himantopus (Bonaparte, 1826) in the evaporation tanks comprised the first record of the species in Northeastern Brazil. It was verified that A. interpres, T. flavipes, T. melanoleuca and Calidris pusilla (Linnaeus, 1766) feed upon A rtemia franciscana (Kellog, 1996) in the first hours ofthe day in the evaporation tanks. The mean diversity comprised 2 and 3, and the results of equibility showed that the species are well distributed in the samples. A positive association was registered between Haematopus palliatus Temminck, 1820, C. collaris, C. wilsonia, and H. himantopus. These, in turn, associated inversely to A. interpres, A. macularia, C.pusilla and C. minutilla (Vieillot, 1819), which is possibly due to the fact that some species are resident, reproducing in the locality, with movements distinct from that specie wich migrate during the boreal winter. Traps, surveys, re-lraps, and recovers indicate that the Diamante Branco saline comprises na important area for the conservation of the shorebids.

Key words: Monitoring, shorebirds, saline, reprodution, conservation

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text available only in PDF format.

AGRADECIMENTOS. Á Salina Diamante Branco, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco e ao Centro de Pesquisa para Conservação das Aves Silvestres pelo apoio ao presente trabalho. Agradecemos também ao Prof. Dr. Antônio Rossano Mendes Pontes e à Profa. Dra. Sigrid Neumann-Leitão pelas contribuições ao texto.

Recebido em 13.III.2002; aceito em 09.X.2002.

ANTAS, P.T.Z. 1984. Migration of neartic shorebids (Charadriidae and Scolopacidae) in Brazil-flywas and their different seasonal use. Wader Study Group Bull., Tring, 39:52-56.
______.1986. Migração de aves no Brasil, p. 153-187. In: Anais do Encontro Nacional de Anilhadores de Aves, 2, Rio de Janeiro, 1986. Rio de Janeiro. Univ. Fed. do Rio de Janeiro. 187p.
ANTAS, P.T.Z. & I.L.S NASCIMENTO. 1990. Análise dos dados de anilhamento de Calidris pusilla no Brasil, p. 6-12. In: Anais do Encontro Nacional de Anilhadores de Aves, 4, Recife, 1988. Recife, Univ. Fed. Rural de Pernambuco, 151p.
AZEVEDO JR., S.M. DE & M.E. LARRAZÁBAL. 1994. Censo de aves limícolas na Coroa do Avião, Pernambuco, Brasil, informações de 1991 a 1992. Rev. Nord. Zool., Recife, 1 (1): 263-277.
______. 1999. Captura e anilhamento de Calidris pusilla (Scolopacidae) na costa de Pernambuco. Ararajuba 7 (2): 63-69.
AZEVEDO JR., S.M. DE; M.M. DIAS; M.E. LARRAZÁBAL; W.R. TELINO JR; R.M. LYRA-NEVES & C.J.G. FERNANDES. 2001. Recapturas e recuperações de aves migratórias no litoral de Pernambuco, Brasil. Ararajuba 9 (1): 33-42.
BROWNER, J. & J.H. ZAR. 1984. Field and Laboratory methods for general ecology. Dubuque, Iowa, 2^nded., 226p.
CÂMARA, M.R. & E.V. CASTRO. 1983. Artemia salina L. (Anacostraca): uma opção para a aqüicultura do Nordeste do Brasil. Revta bras. Zool. 1 (3): 145-147.
DAJOZ, R. 1973. Ecologia Geral. Petrópolis, Vozes, 472p.
HAYMAN, P.; J. MARCHANT & T. PRATER. 1986. Shorebirds: an identification guide. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 412p.
LEGENDRE, P. & L. LEGENDRE. 1998. Numerical ecology. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 853p.
MIKICH, S. B. & A.I. LARA.1996. Levantamento das aves limícolas da praia Deserta, ilha de Superagui, Guaraqueçaba (Paraná-Brasil). Estudos de Biologia, Curitiba, 4 (40): 55-70.
MORRISON, R.G.I. 1984. Migration systems ofsome new world shorebirds, p. 125-202. In: J. BURGER & B.L. OLLA (Eds), Behavior of marine animais. Shorebirds: migration and forangins behavior. New York, Plenum Press, vol. 6, 743p.
MORRISON, R.G.I. & R.K ROSS. 1989. Atlas of Neartic shorebirds on the coast of South America. Ottawa, Canadian Wildlife Service, Vol. I, 128p.
MORRISON, R.I.G.; R.W. BUTLER; F.S. DELGADO & R.K. ROSS. 1998. Atlas of Neartic shorebirds and other waterbirds on the coast of Panamá. Ottawa, Canadian Wildlife Service, 112p.
NASCIMENTO, J.L.X. DO & M.E. LARRAZÁBAL. 2000. Alimentação de aves lirnícolas em Barra de Cunhaú, Canguaretama, Rio Grande do Norte. Melopsittacus 3 (3): 91-109.
PIELOU, E.C. 1977. Mathematical Ecology. New York, Wiley, 385p.
PRATER, T.; J. MARCHANT & J. VOURINEN. 1977. Guide to identification and ageing of Holartic Waders. British Trust for Ornithology, Field Guide 17. Maund and Irvine, Herts, 168p
RODRIGUES, A.A.F. 2000. Seasonal abundance of neartic shorebirds in the gulf of Maranhão, Brazil. Jour. Field Ornithol. 71 (4): 665-673.
RODRIGUES, A.A.F. & P.G. ROTH 1990. Distribuição e fenologia de várias espécies de maçaricos e batuíras em parte da costa Oeste da Ilha de São Luís - Maranhão, p. 44-58. In: Anais do Encontro Nacional de Anilhadores de Aves, 4. Recife, 151p.
ROHLF, F.J. 1994. NTSYS-PC Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. New York, Exetor Software, Applied Biostatistics Inc., 133p.
SHANNON, L.E. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Bul. Syst. Tech. Jour. 27: 379-423.
SICK, H. 1983. Migração de Aves na América do Sul continental. Brasília, Inst. Bras. de Desenv. Florestal, Vol. 2, 86p.
______. 1997. Ornitologia brasileira. Rio de Janeiro, Ed. Nova Fronteira, 912p.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
11 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
Dez 2002

Histórico

Recebido
13 Mar 2002
Aceito
09 Out 2002

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] ANTAS, P.T.Z. 1984. Migration of neartic shorebids (Charadriidae and Scolopacidae) in Brazil-flywas and their different seasonal use. Wader Study Group Bull., Tring, 39:52-56.

[2] ______.1986. Migração de aves no Brasil, p. 153-187. In: Anais do Encontro Nacional de Anilhadores de Aves, 2, Rio de Janeiro, 1986. Rio de Janeiro. Univ. Fed. do Rio de Janeiro. 187p.

[3] ANTAS, P.T.Z. & I.L.S NASCIMENTO. 1990. Análise dos dados de anilhamento de Calidris pusilla no Brasil, p. 6-12. In: Anais do Encontro Nacional de Anilhadores de Aves, 4, Recife, 1988. Recife, Univ. Fed. Rural de Pernambuco, 151p.

[4] AZEVEDO JR., S.M. DE & M.E. LARRAZÁBAL. 1994. Censo de aves limícolas na Coroa do Avião, Pernambuco, Brasil, informações de 1991 a 1992. Rev. Nord. Zool., Recife, 1 (1): 263-277.

[5] ______. 1999. Captura e anilhamento de Calidris pusilla (Scolopacidae) na costa de Pernambuco. Ararajuba 7 (2): 63-69.

[6] AZEVEDO JR., S.M. DE; M.M. DIAS; M.E. LARRAZÁBAL; W.R. TELINO JR; R.M. LYRA-NEVES & C.J.G. FERNANDES. 2001. Recapturas e recuperações de aves migratórias no litoral de Pernambuco, Brasil. Ararajuba 9 (1): 33-42.

[7] BROWNER, J. & J.H. ZAR. 1984. Field and Laboratory methods for general ecology. Dubuque, Iowa, 2^nded., 226p.

[8] CÂMARA, M.R. & E.V. CASTRO. 1983. Artemia salina L. (Anacostraca): uma opção para a aqüicultura do Nordeste do Brasil. Revta bras. Zool. 1 (3): 145-147.

[9] DAJOZ, R. 1973. Ecologia Geral. Petrópolis, Vozes, 472p.

[10] HAYMAN, P.; J. MARCHANT & T. PRATER. 1986. Shorebirds: an identification guide. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 412p.

[11] LEGENDRE, P. & L. LEGENDRE. 1998. Numerical ecology. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 853p.

[12] MIKICH, S. B. & A.I. LARA.1996. Levantamento das aves limícolas da praia Deserta, ilha de Superagui, Guaraqueçaba (Paraná-Brasil). Estudos de Biologia, Curitiba, 4 (40): 55-70.

[13] MORRISON, R.G.I. 1984. Migration systems ofsome new world shorebirds, p. 125-202. In: J. BURGER & B.L. OLLA (Eds), Behavior of marine animais. Shorebirds: migration and forangins behavior. New York, Plenum Press, vol. 6, 743p.

[14] MORRISON, R.G.I. & R.K ROSS. 1989. Atlas of Neartic shorebirds on the coast of South America. Ottawa, Canadian Wildlife Service, Vol. I, 128p.

[15] MORRISON, R.I.G.; R.W. BUTLER; F.S. DELGADO & R.K. ROSS. 1998. Atlas of Neartic shorebirds and other waterbirds on the coast of Panamá. Ottawa, Canadian Wildlife Service, 112p.

[16] NASCIMENTO, J.L.X. DO & M.E. LARRAZÁBAL. 2000. Alimentação de aves lirnícolas em Barra de Cunhaú, Canguaretama, Rio Grande do Norte. Melopsittacus 3 (3): 91-109.

[17] PIELOU, E.C. 1977. Mathematical Ecology. New York, Wiley, 385p.

[18] PRATER, T.; J. MARCHANT & J. VOURINEN. 1977. Guide to identification and ageing of Holartic Waders. British Trust for Ornithology, Field Guide 17. Maund and Irvine, Herts, 168p

[19] RODRIGUES, A.A.F. 2000. Seasonal abundance of neartic shorebirds in the gulf of Maranhão, Brazil. Jour. Field Ornithol. 71 (4): 665-673.

[20] RODRIGUES, A.A.F. & P.G. ROTH 1990. Distribuição e fenologia de várias espécies de maçaricos e batuíras em parte da costa Oeste da Ilha de São Luís - Maranhão, p. 44-58. In: Anais do Encontro Nacional de Anilhadores de Aves, 4. Recife, 151p.

[21] ROHLF, F.J. 1994. NTSYS-PC Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. New York, Exetor Software, Applied Biostatistics Inc., 133p.

[22] SHANNON, L.E. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Bul. Syst. Tech. Jour. 27: 379-423.

[23] SICK, H. 1983. Migração de Aves na América do Sul continental. Brasília, Inst. Bras. de Desenv. Florestal, Vol. 2, 86p.

[24] ______. 1997. Ornitologia brasileira. Rio de Janeiro, Ed. Nova Fronteira, 912p.