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KCI 등재

자의식과 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움의 관계에서 자기-자비의 매개효과

The Mediating Effects of Self-Compassion on the Relationship between Self-Consciousness and Fear of Negative Evaluation

상담학연구
약어 : -
2013 vol.14, no.5, pp.3183 - 3200
DOI : 10.15703/kjc.14.5.201310.3183
발행기관 : 한국상담학회
연구분야 : 교육학
Copyright © 한국상담학회
597 회 열람

본 연구는 자의식과 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움의 관계에서 자기-자비의 매개효과가 있는지를 검증함으로서 사회불안의 인지적 증상에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 연구를 위해서 대학생 및 대학원생 341명(남자 150명, 여자 191명)을 대상으로 자의식 척도, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움 척도, 자기-자비 척도를 실시하였다. 주요 분석방법으로는 구조방정식 모형을 이용한 붓스트랩 방법과 다집단 분석이 사용되었다. 매개과정을 검증하기 위한 구조방정식 분석결과 자기-자비는 공적 자의식과 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움을 완전매개 하였고, 사적자의식과 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움을 부분매개 하였는데, 구체적으로 공적 자의식이 높은 사람은 자기-자비의 수준이 낮고, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움이 높게 나타난 반면, 사적 자의식이 높은 사람은 자기-자비의 수준이 높고, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움이 낮았다. 이러한 연구 결과는 사회불안의 내현적 증상을 겪고 있는 사람들에게 공적 자의식 뿐 아니라 사적 자의식 역시 영향을 미치고 있음을 나타내는 것이며, 이들에게 자기-자비를 높일 수 있는 상담적 개입방법을 활용함으로서 도움을 줄 수 있다는 것을 시사한다. 끝으로 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점 및 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

The purpose of this study was to explore the specific mechanism by which self-consciousness influences cognitive components of social anxiety. The current study examined whether self-compassion mediated the relation between self-consciousness and fear of negative evaluation. Participants were 341 university students who completed the Self-Consciousness Scale, Korean version of the Self-Compassion Scale and Brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. The bootstrap analysis demonstrated that self-compassion mediates self-consciousness relating to fear of negative evaluation. Results indicate that the relations between private self-consciousness and fear of negative evaluation were fully mediated by self-compassion, and the relations between public self-consciousness and fear of negative evaluation were partially mediated by self-compassion. Finally, the limitations of this study and the suggestions for future researches were discussed.

공적자의식, 사적자의식, 자기-자비, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움, 인지적 사회불안
public self-consciousness, private self-consciousness, self-compassion, fear of negative evaluation, cognitive social anxiety

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