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Clustered, Terraced and Mixed Surface Phases of the Al70Pd21Mn9 Quasicrystal

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Abstract

The five-fold surface of the Al70 Pd21 Mn9 quasicrystal has been studied using STM, LEED and AES. STM images from surfaces which have been sputtered and annealed to 875 K reveal 20-30 Å protrusions that have been identified by others as Mackay-type clusters. Higher-resolution images reveal substructures in these clusters having dimensions 2-3 Å. Longer annealing times at 875 K produced large areas having flat terraces which were imaged with atomic resolution. the LEED pattern from this surface has sharp spots on a low background, and AES indicates that the surface is deficient in Mn relative to the bulk. For surfaces annealed to 1050 K for less than 2 hours, STM images indicate that cluster and terrace phases coexist, and a third phase having aligned arrays of clusters is identified which appears to be intermediate between the cluster and terrace phases.

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Ledieu, J., Munz, A.W., Parker, T.M. et al. Clustered, Terraced and Mixed Surface Phases of the Al70Pd21Mn9 Quasicrystal. MRS Online Proceedings Library 553, 237–242 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-553-237

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-553-237

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