Skip to main content
Log in

Static electropulsing-induced phase transformations of a cold-deformed ZA27 alloy

  • Article
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Static electropulsing-induced phase transformations of a cold-drawn ZA27 alloy wire were studied by using x-ray diffraction, backscattered scanning electron microscopy, and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) techniques. By using EBSD, phases with close microstructure are discriminated, based on transmission electron microscopy determined lattice parameters of phases. Thus, it was quantitatively detected that electropulsing tremendously accelerated phase transformations in two stages: (i) η′S and ε′T decomposed sequentially (in a way of quenching) and (ii) ε′T and η′S formed via reverse decompositions (in a way of up-quenching).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

FIG. 1.
FIG. 2.
TABLE. 1.
TABLE. 2.
FIG. 3.
FIG. 4.
FIG. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Onodera and K.I. Hirano: The effect of direct electric current on precipitation in a bulk Al-4%Cu alloy. J. Mater. Sci. 11, 809 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Conrad: Effects of electric current on solid-state phase transformations in metals. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 287, 227 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y.Z. Zhou, W. Zhang, M.L. Sui, D.X. Li, G.H. He, and J.D. Guo: Influence of electropulsing on nucleation during phase transformation. J. Mater. Res. 17, 921 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y.H. Zhu, S. To, W.B. Lee, X.M. Liu, Y.B. Jiang, and G.Y. Tang: Electropulsing-induced phase transformations in a Zn-Al based alloy. J. Mater. Res. 24, 2661 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. To, Y.H. Zhu, W.B. Lee, G.Y. Tang, X.M. Liu, and Y.B. Jiang: Effects of dynamic electropulsing on phase transformation of a Zn-Al based alloy. Mater. Trans. 50, 1105 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. V.E. Gromov, L.B. Zuev, and V.Y. Tsellermar: Laws of electric stimulation of plastic development of metals and alloys at various structural level. Russ. Phys. J. 39, 257 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. O.A. Troitskii: Electromechanical effect in metals. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 10, 18 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A.F. Sprecher, S.L. Mannan, and H. Conrad: On the mechanisms for the electroplastic effect in metals. Acta Metall. 34, 1145 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Yang and H. Conrade: Exploratory study into the effects of an electric field and high current density electropulsing on plastic deformation. Intermetallics 9, 943 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y.H. Zhu, S. To, W.B. Lee, X.M. Liu, Y.B. Jiang and G.Y. Tang: Effects of dynamic electropulsing on microstructure and elongation of a Zn-Al alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 501, 125 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Y.H. Zhu: General rule of phase decomposition in Zn-Al based alloys. II: On effect of external stress on phase transformation. Mater. Trans. JIM 45, 3083 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y.H. Zhu, H.C. Man, H.J. Dorantes-Rosales, and W.B. Lee: Ageing characteristics of furnace cooled eutctoid Zn-Al based alloy. J. Mater. Sci. 38, 2925 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y.H. Zhu, S. To, W.B. Lee, S.J. Zhang, and C.F. Cheung: Ultra-precision raster milling-induced phase transformation and plastic deformation at the surface of a Zn-Al- based alloy. Scr. Mater. 62, 101 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Y.B. Jiang, G.Y. Tang, C.H. Shek, Y.H. Zhu, L. Guan, S.N. Wang, and Z.H. Xu: The effect of electropulsing treatment on the solid solution behavior of aged AZ61 alloy strip. J. Mater. Res. 23, 2685 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y.H. Zhu, S. To, and X.M. Liu: Use of EBSD to study electropulsing induced reverse phase transformations in a Zn-Al alloy (ZA22). J. Microsc. 242, 62 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Conrad and A.F. Sprecher: The electroplastic effect in metals, in Dislocation in Solids, edited by F.R.N. Nabarro (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2009), p. 497.

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. Gumbsch and H.J. Gao: Dislocations faster than the speed of sound. Science 283, 965 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. T. Hao, H. Tanimoto, and H. Mizubayashi: Transformation to nanocrystallines in amorphous alloys induced by resonant electropulsing. Mater. Trans. 46, 2898 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. H. Mizubayashi, T. Takarashi, and K. Nakamoto: Nanocrystalline transformation and inverse transformation in metallic glasses induced by electropulsing. Mater. Trans. 48, 1665 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Dolinsky and T. Elprin: Thermodynamics of phase transformations in current-carrying conductors. Phys. Rev. B 47 (22), 14778 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors thank Mr. F.Y.F. Chan of the Electron Microscopy Unit of the Hong Kong University for the technical assistance. The authors also thank the Research Grant Council of Special Administration Region of the People’s Republic of China for financial support (Project No. PolyU 5316/09E).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yaohua Zhu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhu, Y., To, S., Liu, X. et al. Static electropulsing-induced phase transformations of a cold-deformed ZA27 alloy. Journal of Materials Research 26, 1696–1701 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.185

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.185

Navigation