Abstract
Ethylene photolysis was investigated at 147, 163, 185 and 193 nm. The following three primary processes were observed at all wavelengths
C2H4 + hν → C2H2 + H2, (1)
C2H4 + hν → C2H2 + 2H, (2)
C2H4 + hν → C2H3 + H. (3)
(1) was independent of all experimental parameters tested: temperature, pressure, wavelength, scavenger, and light intensity. (2) decreases with increasing pressure and increases with increasing photon energy. (3) shows almost no pressure dependence at 185 nm and decreases in importance with increasing photon energy. A kinetic analysis shows that participation of at least three different states of ethylene must be invoked to explain the results. A tentative correlation of these states with the spectroscopic states of ethylene is given.
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