Skip to content
BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Open Access Published by De Gruyter Open Access April 20, 2019

Lipari (Aeolian Islands) Obsidian in the Late Neolithic. Artifacts, Supply and Function

  • Maria Clara Martinelli EMAIL logo , Robert H. Tykot and Andrea Vianello
From the journal Open Archaeology

Abstract

This study focuses on the Neolithic, particularly on the emergence and development of the Diana Culture in the Aeolian Islands. Since the 1950s, the archaeological excavations unearthed parts of a settlement in a plain near the sea, contrada Diana in Lipari. We discuss the technological and typometric study of obsidian from trenches XVII, XXI, and XXXVI. A series of pXRF analyses on obsidian were carried out to identify their sources. A selection of retouched and non-retouched artifacts was examined, showing the higher variability in forms than at importing sites. This significance of this workshop area on prehistoric trade is assessed.

References

Ammerman, A.J. (1985). The Acconia Survey: Neolithic settlement and the obsidian trade (No. 10). Left Coast Press.Search in Google Scholar

Bernabò Brea, L. & Cavalier, M. (1957). La stazione stentinelliana del Castellaro Vecchio presso Quattropani (Lipari). Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana, 66, 97–151.Search in Google Scholar

Bernabò Brea, L. & Cavalier, M. (1960). La stazione preistorica della Contrada Diana e la necropoli protostorica di Lipari. Meligunis Lipara I. Flaccovio, Palermo.Search in Google Scholar

Bernabò Brea, L. & Cavalier, M. (1995). Salina. Ricerche archeologiche (1989-1993). Meligunis Lipara VIII (pp. 167–182). Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Arti, Palermo.Search in Google Scholar

Bigazzi, G. & Bonadonna, F. (1973). Fission Track Dating of the Obsidian of Lipari Island (Italy). Nature, 242, 322–323.10.1038/242322a0Search in Google Scholar

Brown, K.A. (1991). Settlement distribution and social organisation in the Neolithic of the Tavoliere, Apulia. In Herring, E., Whitehouse, R. & Wilkins, J. (Eds.), The Archaeology of Power Part 1. Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology 1 (pp. 9–25). Accordia Research Centre, London.Search in Google Scholar

Bullock Liam, A., Gertisser, R., & O’Driscoll, B. (2017). Spherulite formation in obsidian lavas in the Aeolian Islands, Italy. Periodico di Mineralogia, 86, 37–54.Search in Google Scholar

Buchner, G. (1949). Giacimento di ossidiana di Lipari. L’industria dell’officina in contrada Papesca. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche, VI, 175, 180.Search in Google Scholar

Cavalier, M. (1979). Ricerche preistoriche nell’arcipelago eoliano. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche, XXXIV(1–2), 45–135.Search in Google Scholar

Cavalier, M. (1997). Obsidian and the Aeolian islands. In Volcanism and archaeology in Mediterranean area (pp. 101–106).Search in Google Scholar

Keller, J. (1970). Datierung der Obsidiane und Bimstuffe von Lipari. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Monatshefte, 1 (pp. 90–101). Stuttgard.Search in Google Scholar

Forni, F., Lucchi, F., Peccerillo, A., Tranne, C.A., Rossi, P.L., & Frezzotti, M.L. (2013). Stratigraphy and geological evolution of the Lipari volcanic complex (central Aeolian Archipelago), in Lucchi, F. et al. (Eds.), The Aeolian Islands Volcanoes (pp. 213–279). Geological Society Memoirs n. 37, The Geological Society, London, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

Freund, K.P. (2018). A long-term perspective on the exploitation of Lipari obsidian in central Mediterranean prehistory. Quaternary International,468, 109–120.10.1016/j.quaint.2017.10.014Search in Google Scholar

Freund, K.P., Tykot, R.H., & Vianello, A. (2015). Blade production and the consumption of obsidian in Stentinello period Neolithic Sicily. Comptes Rendus Palevol 14, 207–217.10.1016/j.crpv.2015.02.006Search in Google Scholar

Galiberti, A. (1990). Analisi morfotecnica dei supporti a faccia piana ritoccati e non ritoccati: proposta di una scheda per la raccolta dati. Rassegna di Archeologia, 9, 8–67.Search in Google Scholar

Iovino, M.R. & Martinelli, M.C. (2008). Production and function(s) of obsidian tools at the Neolithic site of Contrada Diana (Aeolian Islands, Sicily), in Longo, L. & Skakun, N. (Eds.), “Prehistoric Technology” 40 years later: functional studies and the Russia Legacy (pp. 439–444). BAR.Search in Google Scholar

Isaac, A.D., Muldoon, M., Brown, K.A., & Brown, T.A. (2010). Genetic analysis of wheat landraces enables the location of the first agricultural sites in Italy to be identified. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(5), 950–956.10.1016/j.jas.2009.11.028Search in Google Scholar

Jones, G., Jones, H., Charles, M.P., Jones, M.K., Colledge, S., Leigh, F.J., Lister, D.A., Smith, L. M.J., Powell, W., & Brown, T.A. (2012). Phylogeographic analysis of barley DNA as evidence for the spread of Neolithic agriculture through Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(10), 3230–3238.10.1016/j.jas.2012.05.014Search in Google Scholar

Kasztovszky, Z., Maróti, B., Harsányi, I., Párkányi, D., & Szilágyi, V. (2018). A comparative study of PGAA and portable XRF used for non-destructive provenancing archaeological obsidian. Quaternary International, 468(A), 179–189.10.1016/j.quaint.2017.08.004Search in Google Scholar

Laplace, G. (1964). Essai de typologie systématique. In Annali Università di Ferrara (n.s., sez, XV, Suppl. II, Vol. I, pp. 1–85).Search in Google Scholar

Nomi, F. & Speciale, C. (2017). Castellaro, Lipari (ME), Notiziario di preistoria e protostoria. In Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche, 4-III, 87–99. www.iipp.it.Search in Google Scholar

Martinelli, M.C. (1994). L’industria litica degli strati del neolitico finale dello scavo XXXVI in proprietà Zagami, appendice V. In L. Bernabò Brea, M. Cavalier, Lipari Contrada Diana. Scavo XXXVI in proprietà Zagami (1975-1984), Meligunis Lipara (Vol. VII, pp. 257–269). Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Arti, Palermo.Search in Google Scholar

Martinelli, M.C. (2000). Analisi dell’industria in selce e in pietra proveniente dallo strato pertinente alla cultura di Diana, della Contrada Diana a Lipari. Quaderni del Museo Archeologico Regionale Eoliano, 3, 9–28.Search in Google Scholar

Martinelli, M.C. (2016). Updates on the cultural and chronological framework of the prehistory and protohistory of the Aeolian Islands: from the first settlement to the end of the villages. In Cazzella, A., Guidi, A., Nomi, F. (Eds.), Convegno di studi in memoria di Giorgio Buchner “Ubi minor.. le isole minori del Mediterraneo centrale dal Neolitico ai primi contatti coloniali”, Capri – Anacapri - Ischia 27-29 ottobre 2013 (pp. 263–279). Scienze dell’Antichità, Roma.Search in Google Scholar

Negrino, F. & Radi, G. (2006). Osservazioni sulle tecniche e i metodi di scheggiatura dell’ossidiana nel Neolitico d’Italia. In Atti XXXIX Riunione Scientifica I.I.P.P., “Materie prime e scambi nella preistoria italiana” (Firenze 25-27 novembre 2004) (pp. 549–561). Firenze.Search in Google Scholar

Robb, E.J. & Farr, R.H. (2008). Substances in Motion: Neolithic Mediterranean “Trade”. In E. Blake & A.B. Knapp (Eds.), The Archaeology of Mediterranean Prehistory. Oxford, Wiley.Search in Google Scholar

Sargent, A. (1983). Neolithic plant remains from the Tavoliere of Apulia. In S.M. Cassano & A. Manfredini (Eds.), Studi del neolitico del Tavoliere della Puglia (pp. 250–252). British Archaeological Reports, International Series 160, Oxford.Search in Google Scholar

Skeates, R. (2000). The social dynamics of enclosure in the Neolithic of the Tavoliere, south-east Italy. Journal of Mediterranean Archeology 13, 155–188.Search in Google Scholar

Tykot, R.H. (2011). Obsidian Finds on the Fringes of the Central Mediterranean: Exotic or Eccentric Exchange? In A. Vianello (Ed.), Exotica in the Prehistoric Mediterranean (pp. 33–44). Oxbow Books, Oxford.10.2307/j.ctvh1ds6z.10Search in Google Scholar

Tykot, R.H. (2014). Utilizzo e Commercio dell‘Ossidiana in Adriatico / Obsidian Use and Trade in the Adriatic. In P. Visentini & E. Podrug (Eds.), Adriatico Senza Confini. Via di comunicazione e crocevia di popoli nel 6000 a.C. / The Adriatic, A Sea Without Borders. Communication routes of populations in 6000 BC (pp. 170–181, 224–225). Udine.Search in Google Scholar

Tykot, R.H. (2017). Obsidian Studies in the Prehistoric Central Mediterranean: After 50 Years, What Have We Learned and What Still Needs to Be Done? Open Archaeology, 3, 264–278.10.1515/opar-2017-0018Search in Google Scholar

Tykot, R.H. (2019). Geological Sources of Obsidian on Lipari and their Distribution in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Central Mediterranean. Open Archaeology, 5, 83–105.10.1515/opar-2019-0007Search in Google Scholar

Tykot, R.H., Freund, K.P. & Vianello, A. (2013). Source Analysis of Prehistoric Obsidian Artifacts in Sicily (Italy) using pXRF. In R.A. Armitage & J.H. Burton (Eds.), Archaeological Chemistry VIII (pp. 195–210). ACS Symposium Series 1147.10.1021/bk-2013-1147.ch011Search in Google Scholar

Tykot, R.H., Iovino, M.R., Martinelli, M.C., & Beyer, L. (2006), Ossidiana da Lipari: le fonti, la distribuzione, la tipologia e le tracce d’usura. In Atti XXXIX Riunione Scientifica I.I.P.P., Materie prime e scambi nella preistoria italiana (Firenze 25-27 novembre 2004) (pp. 592–597).Search in Google Scholar

Whitehouse, R. (2014). The chronology of the Neolithic ditched settlements of the Tavoliere and the Ofanto valley. Accordia Research Papers, 13, 57–77.Search in Google Scholar

Zilhão J. (2001). Radiocarbon evidence for maritime pioneer colonization at the origins of farming in west Mediterranean Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98, 14180–14185.10.1073/pnas.241522898Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2018-10-04
Accepted: 2018-12-31
Published Online: 2019-04-20

© 2019 Maria Clara Martinelli et al., published by De Gruyter

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Downloaded on 25.4.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2019-0005/html
Scroll to top button