Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter June 6, 2022

The efficient thermal processing of cylindrical multiphase meat: a study on the selection of microwave heating strategy

  • Sushma Kumari and Sujoy Kumar Samanta EMAIL logo

Abstract

The two-dimensional cylindrically shaped multiphase meat sample was modelled for microwave processing for two different interaction techniques i.e., lateral and radial during mono-mode operation of waveguide. The study was aimed to analyze the effect of volume fraction and sample size along with the duration of the procedure on the heat distribution corresponding to specified frequency and intensity of microwave. Procedure exhibiting higher heating rate and lower thermal non-homogeneity was set as the deciding factor for an optimal heating scheme. In order to achieve optimal processing at both 915 and 2450 MHz frequency, rotation of smaller samples and non-rotation of larger samples were recommended in most of the case studies; however, few exceptions were also observed and reported. In addition, reciprocity between volume fraction, intensity of the microwave radiation and procedure duration was also discussed. Overall, the present study would guide the studies on the microwave processing of two-dimensional multiphase meat.


Corresponding author: Sujoy Kumar Samanta, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Patna801106, India, E-mail:

Acknowledgment

To be presented in International Chemical Engineering Conference on “100 Glorious Years of Chemical Engineering & Technology” from September 17 to 19, 2021, organized by Department of Chemical Engineering at Dr B R Ambedkar NIT Jalandhar, Punjab, India (Organizing Chairman: Dr. Raj Kumar Arya & Organizing secretary: Dr. Anurag Kumar Tiwari).

The authors would like to thank the administration of Indian Institute of Technology Patna for providing the facilities required for this study.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

  4. Data availability statement: The data that supports the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

References

1. Ayappa, KG, Davis, HT, Crapiste, G, Davis, EA, Gordon, J. Microwave heating: an evaluation of power formulations. Chem Eng Sci 1991;46:1005–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(91)85093-d.Search in Google Scholar

2. Samanta, SK, Basak, T. Efficient processing of oil–water emulsions confined within 2D cylinders with various microwave irradiations: role of metallic annulus. Food Res Int 2010;43:148–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.09.015.Search in Google Scholar

3. Samanta, SK, Basak, T. Enhanced microwave processing of oil–water emulsions confined within ceramic and ceramic/metallic or composite plates. Chem Eng Process Bask Intensif 2009;48:706–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2008.09.003.Search in Google Scholar

4. Samanta, SK, Basak, T. Efficient microwave processing of oil–water emulsion cylinders with lateral and radial irradiations. Food Res Int 2009;42:1337–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.06.010.Search in Google Scholar

5. Boone-Kukoyi, Z, Moody, K, Nwawulu, C, Ariori, R, Ajifa, H, Guy, JA, et al.. Metal-assisted and microwave-accelerated decrystallization of pseudo-tophus in synthetic human joint models. ACS Omega 2019;4:4417–28. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b03497.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

6. McLemore, GL, Toker, S, Boone-Kukoyi, Z, Ajifa, H, Lansiquot, C, Nwawulu, C, et al.. Microwave heating of crystals with gold nanoparticles and synovial fluid under synthetic skin patches. ACS Omega 2017;2:5992–6002. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b00816.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

7. He, J, Yang, Y, Zhu, H, Li, K, Yao, W, Huang, K. Microwave heating based on two rotary waveguides to improve efficiency and uniformity by gradient descent method. Appl Therm Eng 2020;178:115594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115594.Search in Google Scholar

8. Klinbun, W, Rattanadecho, P. Analysis of microwave induced natural convection in a single mode cavity (influence of sample volume, placement, and microwave power level). Appl Math Model 2012;36:813–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2011.07.003.Search in Google Scholar

9. Samanta, SK, Basak, T. Theoretical analysis of efficient microwave processing of oil–water emulsions attached with various ceramic plates. Food Res Int 2008;41:386–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2008.01.003.Search in Google Scholar

10. Kumari, S, Samanta, SK. The effect of temperature and additives on the dielectric behavior of human whole blood, its different components and cell suspensions. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 2022;71:1–9. 1001809. https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3141078.Search in Google Scholar

11. Kumari, S, Samanta, SK. The evolution of microwave assisted thermal processing of pre-transfusion human blood: a review. Mater Today Proc 2022;57:1877–1883 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.01.196.Search in Google Scholar

12. Khan, MIH, Joardder, MUH, Kumar, C, Karim, MA. Multiphase porous media modelling: a novel approach to predicting food processing performance. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2018;58:528–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2016.1197881.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

13. Yarmand, MS, Nikmaram, P, Djomeh, ZE, Homayouni, A. Microstructural and mechanical properties of camel longissimus dorsi muscle during roasting, braising and microwave heating. MESC 2013;95:419–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.05.018.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

14. Barbosa-Cánovas, GV, Medina-Meza, I, Cando, K, Bermúdez-Aguirre, D. Advanced retorting, microwave assisted thermal sterilization (MATS), and pressure assisted thermal sterilization (PATS) to process meat products. Meat Sci 2014;98:420–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.06.027.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

15. Garg, V, Mendiratta, SK. Studies on tenderization and preparation of enrobed pork chunks in microwave oven. Meat Sci 2006;74:718–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.06.003.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

16. Wei, S, Yang, Y, Feng, X, Li, S, Zhou, L, Wang, J, et al.. Structures and properties of chicken myofibrillar protein gel induced by microwave heating. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020;55:2691–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14522.Search in Google Scholar

17. Samanta, SK, Basak, T, Sengupta, B. Theoretical analysis on microwave heating of oil–water emulsions supported on ceramic, metallic or composite plates. Int J Heat Mass Tran 2008;51:6136–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.04.003.Search in Google Scholar

18. Campañone, LA, Bava, JA, Mascheroni, RH. Modeling and process simulation of controlled microwave heating of foods by using of the resonance phenomenon. Appl Therm Eng 2014;73:914–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.08.048.Search in Google Scholar

19. Luan, D, Tang, J, Pedrow, PD, Liu, F, Tang, Z. Analysis of electric field distribution within a microwave assisted thermal sterilization (MATS) system by computer simulation. J Food Eng 2016;188:87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.05.009.Search in Google Scholar

20. Wang, R, Huo, H, Dou, R, Li, Z, Mujumdar, AS. Effect of the inside placement of electrically conductive beads on electric field uniformity in a microwave applicator. Dry Technol 2014;32:1997–2004. https://doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2014.929585.Search in Google Scholar

21. Feyissa, AH, Gernaey, KV, Adler-Nissen, J. 3D modelling of coupled mass and heat transfer of a convection-oven roasting process. Meat Sci 2013;93:810–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.12.003.Search in Google Scholar

22. Dhall, A, Datta, AK. Transport in deformable food materials: a poromechanics approach. Chem Eng Sci 2011;66:6482–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.09.001.Search in Google Scholar

23. Ayappa, KG, Brandon, S, Derby, JJ, Davis, HT, Davis, EA. Microwave driven convection in a square cavity. AIChE J 1994;40:1268–72. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690400718.Search in Google Scholar

24. Klinbun, W, Rattanadecho, P, Pakdee, W. Microwave heating of saturated packed bed using a rectangular waveguide (TE10 mode): influence of particle size, sample dimension, frequency, and placement inside the guide. Int J Heat Mass Tran 2011;54:1763–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.01.015.Search in Google Scholar

25. Gao, X, Liu, X, Yan, P, Li, X, Li, H. Numerical analysis and optimization of the microwave inductive heating performance of water film. Int J Heat Mass Tran 2019;139:17–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.04.122.Search in Google Scholar

26. Chen, J, Pitchai, K, Birla, S, Jones, D, Negahban, M, Subbiah, J. Modeling heat and mass transport during microwave heating of frozen food rotating on a turntable. Food Bioprod Process 2016;99:116–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2016.04.009.Search in Google Scholar

27. Chen, J, Pitchai, K, Jones, D, Subbiah, J. Effect of decoupling electromagnetics from heat transfer analysis on prediction accuracy and computation time in modeling microwave heating of frozen and fresh mashed potato. J Food Eng 2014;144:45–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2014.07.013.Search in Google Scholar

28. Pitchai, K, Birla, SL, Subbiah, J, Jones, D, Thippareddi, H. Coupled electromagnetic and heat transfer model for microwave heating in domestic ovens. J Food Eng 2012;112:100–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.03.013.Search in Google Scholar

29. Pitchai, K, Chen, J, Birla, S, Jones, D, Subbiah, J. Modeling microwave heating of frozen mashed potato in a domestic oven incorporating electromagnetic frequency spectrum. J Food Eng 2016;173:124–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.11.002.Search in Google Scholar

30. Wang, L, Sun, DW. Recent developments in numerical modelling of heating and cooling processes in the food industry—a review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2003;14:408–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-2244(03)00151-1.Search in Google Scholar

31. Tornberg, E. Effects of heat on meat proteins – implications on structure and quality of meat products. Meat Sci 2005;70:493–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.11.021.Search in Google Scholar

32. Dhall, A, Halder, A, Datta, AK. Multiphase and multicomponent transport with phase change during meat cooking. J Food Eng 2012;113:299–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.05.030.Search in Google Scholar

33. Fricke, H. The complex conductivity of a suspension of stratified particles of spherical or cylindrical form. J Phys Chem 1955;361:168–70. https://doi.org/10.1021/j150524a018.Search in Google Scholar

34. Jain, VK, Chouksey, AK. A comprehensive analysis of three-phase electrolyte conductivity during electrochemical macromachining/micromachining. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part B J Eng Manuf 2018;232:2449–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954405417690558.Search in Google Scholar

35. Keller, JB, Givoli, D. Exact non-reflecting boundary conditions. J Comput Phys 1989;82:172–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(89)90041-7.Search in Google Scholar

36. Mudgett, RE, Goldblith, SA, Wang, DIC, Westphal, WB. Prediction of dielectric properties in solid foods of high moisture content at ultrahigh and microwave frequencies. J Food Process Preserv 1977;1:119–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.1977.tb00319.x.Search in Google Scholar

37. Ohlsson, T, Bengtsson, NE. Dielectric food data for microwave sterilization processing. J Microw Power 1975;10:93–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222739.1975.11688945.Search in Google Scholar


Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2021-0255).


Received: 2021-08-21
Accepted: 2022-05-15
Published Online: 2022-06-06

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 10.6.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijfe-2021-0255/html
Scroll to top button