Abstract
Background
Thalassemia is the most common chronic hereditary disease in the world.
Objectives
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of logotherapy on the level of resilience of mothers of children with thalassemia major.
Methods
The statistical population of this study included all mothers with children with thalassemia major in Gonbad-e-Qabus. After selecting eligible samples, each sample was given a number and the number was put into a non-transparent envelope. The samples were assured that numbering and placement in one of two groups were completely random and 60 mothers were selected using available sampling. The research tool used was the Kollahen Brief Self-reporting Questionnaire. For the experimental group, eight sessions of 90 min of logotherapy training were performed. For both groups, pre-test and post-test were performed. The confidentiality of the data of the research samples was assured. Data were gathered. Finally, the information was analyzed using SPSS software version 16.
Results
The results showed that the mean of the resilience of the experimental group was 28/16 ± 8/63 in the pre-test to was 24/76 ± 6/4 in the post-test. The result of paired t-test analysis showed that after eliminating the effect of the pre-test, the mean scores of the post-test of the two groups were statistically significant (p < 0/01, t = 18/4).
Conclusion
This study shows that logotherapy for mothers with children with thalassemia is useful and it is effective in increasing the resilience of mothers.
Acknowledgments
This article is a part of the dissertation of a Master’s Degree in Pediatric Nursing with Code of Ethics IR.IAU.CHALUS.1397.027 and code number RCT20190127042517N1 from Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials and theses approval dated 15.06.1398. The authors are indebted to thank the respected officials of the Nursing School of Aliabad Katoul Azad University and the authorities and personnel of Taleghani Children’s Hospital of Gonbad Kavous and Thalassemia Unit as well as all mothers of children with thalassemia who participated in this study.
-
Conflict of interest statement: No conflict of interest.
-
Research involving human participants and/or animals: The research involved human participants.
-
Informed consent: The non-imposing of the cost on the patient, explaining the goals of the research to patients.
References
[1] Shokri M, Khatony A, Hatefi M. Prevalence of trauma and related factors in iranian children and adolescents: A systematic review. Trauma Mon. 2019;12(4):123–128 .Search in Google Scholar
[2] Shokri M, Solymanizad L, Salimi E, et al. Dental trauma in iranian children and adolescents: A comprehensive study. Trauma Mon. 2019;9(2):154–165.Search in Google Scholar
[3] Mohammadi M, Vaisi Raiegan A, Mirzaei M, Zahednezhad H, et al. Prevalence of underweight in iranian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Univ Med Jehran Univ Med J. 2018;76(4):241–249.Search in Google Scholar
[4] Badfar G, Mansouri A, Shohani M, Karimi H, Khalighi Z, Rahmati S, et al. Hearing loss in Iranian thalassemia major patients treated with deferoxamine: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Casp J Intern Med. 2017;8(4):239.Search in Google Scholar
[5] Morad Visi B, Azizi S, Fathollah pour A, Khalafi B. Epidemiological study of endocrine disorders in patients with B-thalassemia major in Kurdistan province in 2013. Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Org. 2018;15(2):113–9.Search in Google Scholar
[6] Shahzad A, Rafiq N, Ullah I, Asad MJ, Ahmad MS, Waheed U. Knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of the families of β-thalassaemia children in thalassaemia centers of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. Blood Transfus (BT). 2017;92:22.4.Search in Google Scholar
[7] Thuret I, Pondarré C, Loundou A, Steschenko D, Girot R, Bachir D, et al. Complications and treatment of patients with β-thalassemia in France: results of the National Registry. Haematologica. 2010;95(5):724–9.10.3324/haematol.2009.018051Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[8] Shahnavazi A, Behnammoghadam M, Abdi N, Rigi K, Allahyari E, Bakhshi F, et al. Effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing on anxiety in children with thalassemia in a 12-month follow up. Armaghane Danesh. 2016;20(11):962–71.Search in Google Scholar
[9] Arazi S, Alaee Karheroody F, Rohani C, Purhoseingholi A, Vasli P. Evaluating the effect of health promoting education plan on adolescents’ lifestyle in patients with thalassemia major. J Nurs Educ. 2017;6(1):16–22.Search in Google Scholar
[10] Emami H, Aarabi M, Zakizad Abkenar R. Economic evaluation of implementing national beta thalassemia prevention program in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2019;28(169):118–29.Search in Google Scholar
[11] Kahrazei F, Hashemzehi S, Kouteh BR. The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on components of anxiety (physical, behavioral and cognitive) in patients with thalassemia major. 2016.Search in Google Scholar
[12] Borjali M, Abbasi M, Asadian A, Ayadi N. Effectiveness of group logo therapy on the anxiety of death and life expectancy of patients with stomach cancer. Jundishapur Sci Med J. 2017;15(6):635–464.Search in Google Scholar
[13] Ghazizadeh F, Salehi L, Hejazi S, Noroozi M. Evaluation of pulmonary iron over load in patients with b-thalassemia major using spirometry. J Urmia Univ Med Sci. 2019;30(2):155–62.Search in Google Scholar
[14] Zare N, Ravanipour M, Bahreini M, Motamed N, Nemati H. The effect of self- management empowering model on spiritual health of mothers with cerebral palsy. Iran J Pediatr Nurs. 2016;3(1):61–70.10.21859/jpen-0301186Search in Google Scholar
[15] Mokhtari M, Abootorabi F. Lived experiences of mothers of children with cerebral palsy in Iran: A phenomenological study. Child & Youth Serv. 2019;40(3):224–244.10.1080/0145935X.2019.1594757Search in Google Scholar
[16] Avaznejad N, Ravanipour M, Bahreini M, Motamed N. Comparison of the sense of coherence between mothers with healthy children and mothers of children with chronic disease in Kerman. Health Based Res. 2016;2(2):183–96.Search in Google Scholar
[17] Nasirkandy MP, Badfar G, Shohani M, Rahmati S, YektaKooshali MH, Abbasalizadeh S, et al. The relation of maternal hypothyroidism and hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy on preterm birth: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Reprod BioMed. 2017;15(9):543.10.29252/ijrm.15.9.543Search in Google Scholar
[18] Azami M, Shohani M, Badfar Gh, Nasirkandy M, Kaikhavani Sattar, Rahmati Sh, et al. The effect of yoga on stress, anxiety, and depression in women. Int J Prev Med. 2018;9(1):21.10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_242_16Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[19] Pande C, Sarin SK, Patra S, Bhutia K, Mishra SK, Pahuja S, et al. Prevalence, risk factors and virological profile of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women in India. J Med Virol. 2011;83(6):962–7.10.1002/jmv.22017Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[20] Badfar G, Shohani M, Mansouri A, Soleymani A, Azami M. Vitamin D status in Iranian pregnant women and newborns: a systematic review and meta-analysis study. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metabol. 2017;12(5):379–89.10.1080/17446651.2017.1365596Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[21] Seyedfatemi N, Ahmadzad Asl M, Bahrami R, Haghani H. The effect of virtual social network based psycho-education on resilience of family caregivers of clients with severe mental disorders. J Nurs Educ. 2019;6(6):1–8.10.21859/ijpn-06061Search in Google Scholar
[22] Solaimanizadeh F, Mohammadinia N, Solaimanizadeh L. The relationship between spiritual health and religious coping with death anxiety in the elderly. J Relig Health 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-019-00906-7.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[23] Nematollahi M, Mehdipour-Rabori R, Bagheryan B. Spirituality, a path to peace: The experiences of parents who have children with phenylketonuria. J Relig Health. 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-019-00903-w.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[24] Evazei S, Karami J, Hatamian P. The effectiveness of yoga-based mindfulness on anxiety reduction and resiliency promotion in middle-aged women Kermanshah city. Iran J Nurs Res. 2019;14(2):31–7.Search in Google Scholar
[25] Shohani M, Rasouli M, Sahebi A. The level of professional autonomy in Iranian nurses. J Clin Diagn Res. 2018;12(5):LC1–4.10.7860/JCDR/2018/31249.11465Search in Google Scholar
[26] Borji M. Investigating the effect of home care on death anxiety in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Govare. 2017;22(2):131–2.Search in Google Scholar
[27] Vazifeh doust M, Hojjati H, Farhangi H. Effect of spiritual care based on ghalbe salim on anxiety in adolescent with cancer. J Relig Health. 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-019-00869-9.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[28] Khalighi E, Ghiasi Gh, Karimi E, Tarjoman Asma, Solaimanizadeh L, et al. Assessment of mental health elderly with chronic pain based on quranic components. J Relig Health. 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-019-00908-5.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[29] Tavan H, Sayaehmiry K, Taghinezhad H, et al. Factor analysis of spiritual health on the islam viewpoint. Iran J Public Health. 2015;44(11):1572–3.Search in Google Scholar
[30] Hatefi M, Vaisi-Raygani A, Borji M, Tarjoman A. Investigating the relationship between religious beliefs with care burden, stress, anxiety, and depression in caregivers of patients with spinal cord injuries. J Relig Health. 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-019-00853-3.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[31] Okhli A, Hojjati H, Sadeghloo A, Molaei A, Shahrabady S. The relationship between observing religious beliefs and suffering in hemodialysis patients. J Relig Health. 2019.10.1007/s10943-019-00887-7Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[32] Khalighi E, Solaimanizadeh L, Borji M, Tarjoman A, Soltany B, Zarei F. Investigating Relationship Between Religious Commitment and Moral Sensitivity in Nurses Working in ICU. BMC Res Notes. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-020-4912-x.10.1186/s13104-020-4912-xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[33] Vasigh A, Tarjoman A, Borji M. Relationship between spiritual health and pain self-efficacy in patients with chronic pain: a cross-sectional study in west of Iran. J Relig Health. 2019.10.1007/s10943-019-00833-7Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[34] Zafarian Moghaddam E, Behnam Vashani HR, Reihani T, Namazi Zadegan S. The Effect of Spiritual education on depression, anxiety and stress of caregivers of children with leukemia. J Torbat Heydariyeh Univ Med Sci. 2016;4(1):1–7.Search in Google Scholar
[35] Cheshme Sangi Z, Kord Tamini B, Kahrazei F. Role of assertive behavior in ego-resiliency and self-control in addicted women. Res Addict. 2016;10(38):163–82.Search in Google Scholar
[36] Kakabraee K, Saleh J, Afrooz G, Gholamali Lavasani M. Predicting marital satisfaction with respect to parenting, among parents with autism children and parents with normal children. Middle East J Disabil Stud. 2018;8:66.Search in Google Scholar
[37] Bovero A, Tosi C, Botto R, Opezzo M, Giono-Calvetto F, Torta R. The spirituality in End-of-Life cancer patients, in relation to anxiety, depression, coping strategies and the daily spiritual experiences: A cross-sectional study. J Relig Health. 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-019-00849-z.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[38] Burlacu A, Artene B, Nistor I, Buju S, Jugrin D, Mavrichi I, et al. Religiosity, spirituality and quality of life of dialysis patients: a systematic review. Int Urol Nephrol. 2019;51(5):839–50.10.1007/s11255-019-02129-xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
[39] Dehvan F, Kamangar P, Baiezeedy S, Roshani D, Gheshlagh RG. The relationship of mental health with resilience among psychiatric nurses. Nurs Pract Today. 2018;5(4):368–74.10.18502/npt.v5i4.115Search in Google Scholar
[40] Esalati P, Arab A, Mehdinezhad V. Effectiveness of Frankl’s logotherapy on health (decreasing addiction potential and increasing psychological well-being) of students with depression. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot. 2019;7(1):84–92.10.30699/ijhehp.7.1.84Search in Google Scholar
[41] Tuck I. A critical review of a spirituality intervention. West J Nurs Res. 2012;34(6):712–35.10.1177/0193945911433891Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[42] Hart SL, Hoyt MA, Diefenbach M, Anderson DR, Kilbourn KM, Craft LL, et al. Meta-analysis of efficacy of interventions for elevated depressive symptoms in adults diagnosed with cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012;104(13):990–1004.10.1093/jnci/djs256Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[43] Ghahari S, Fallah R, Bolhari J, Mousavi M, Akbari ME. Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy and spiritual-religious intervention on improving coping responses and quality of life among women surviving from breast cancer. Eur Psychiatry. 2017;6:409–14.10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1467Search in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
