Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter Mouton April 30, 2015

Towards new cultures of learning: Personal learning environments as a developmental perspective for improving higher education language courses

  • Ilona Laakkonen

    Ilona Laakkonen is a researcher, teacher and developer at the University of Jyväskylä, currently working in the Division of Strategic Planning. Her research interests are future learning environments, multimodal pedagogies, and changing practices in language teaching and learning. Her focus is on learner-centred design and digital literacies needed for life-long learning.

    EMAIL logo
    and Peppi Taalas

    Peppi Taalas is director of the Language Centre at the University of Jyväskylä. Her research interests are multimodal language pedagogies and technology-integrated teaching and learning. She has extensive experience of national and international research and development projects in the area of educational change, staff development and multimodal language learning environments. Her research foci are: technology supported learning, learning designs, teacher and school development, and affordances of technology and media for learning.

Abstract

This article provides readers with an understanding of the concept of the personal learning environment (PLE). It suggests that PLEs can be used in two complementary ways: as a developmental lens for integrating ICT and creating new pedagogical practices and digital literacies for academic language learning, and as a context in which learners can practise and develop core skills such as digital literacies, team and knowledge work, and interactional skills – skills that are needed for success in today’s knowledge economy. The article places PLEs within the broader development related to the cultural changes brought on by the proliferation of Web 2.0 technologies – participation, teamwork and co-design – and considers PLEs in relation to digital literacies and 21st-century skills. It then reports on a research-and-development project that makes use of design-based research and creates tools and models for learner-centred technology integration on the basis of a rich set of data and experiments. The article presents theoretical as well as practical insights into implementing PLEs in higher education (HE) language centre teaching and outlines principles for implementation in formal education. It concludes by expressing the need to purposefully balance the structure provided by traditional approaches to learning against ways of organising it with the nearly unlimited resources and participatory aspects afforded by the new media.

About the authors

Ilona Laakkonen

Ilona Laakkonen is a researcher, teacher and developer at the University of Jyväskylä, currently working in the Division of Strategic Planning. Her research interests are future learning environments, multimodal pedagogies, and changing practices in language teaching and learning. Her focus is on learner-centred design and digital literacies needed for life-long learning.

Peppi Taalas

Peppi Taalas is director of the Language Centre at the University of Jyväskylä. Her research interests are multimodal language pedagogies and technology-integrated teaching and learning. She has extensive experience of national and international research and development projects in the area of educational change, staff development and multimodal language learning environments. Her research foci are: technology supported learning, learning designs, teacher and school development, and affordances of technology and media for learning.

References

ATC21S. Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills. http://atc21s.org/Search in Google Scholar

Attwell, Graham.2007. Personal learning environments – the future of eLearning?eLearning papers2(1). http://senior.googlecode.com/files/media11561-1.pdf (accessed 18December 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Attwell, Graham.2009. Personal Learning Environments: The future of education? Slidecast http://www.slideshare.net/GrahamAttwell/personal-learning-enviroments-the-future-of-education-presentation (accessed 18December 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Barab, Sasha & KurtSquire. 2004. Design-based research: Putting a stake in the ground. The Journal of the Learning Sciences13(1). 114.10.1207/s15327809jls1301_1Search in Google Scholar

Beetham, Helen & RhonaSharpe. 2010. Digital literacy framework. The Design Studio, JISC. http://jiscdesignstudio.pbworks.com/w/page/46740204/Digital%20literacy%20 framework (accessed 8September 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Benson, Paul.2001. Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.Search in Google Scholar

Buchem, Ilona, GrahamAttwell & RicardoTorres. 2012. Understanding Personal Learning Environments: Literature review and synthesis through the Activity Theory lens. http://www.scribd.com/doc/62828883/Understanding-Personal-Learning-Environments-Literature-review-and-synthesis-through-the-Activity-Theory-lens (accessed 26May 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Crook, Charles.2008. Theories of formal and informal learning in the world of Web 2.0. In SoniaLivingstone (ed.), Theorising the benefits of new technology for youth: Controversies of learning and development, 3134. Economic and Social Research Council, University of Oxford, and London School of Economics.http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/33821/1/Theorising_the_benefits_of_new_technology_for_youth.pdf (accessed 26May 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Downes, Stephen.2007. Learning networks in practice. Emerging Technologies for Learning2. Coventry, UK: British Educational Communications and Technology Agency. http://www.downes.ca/files/Learning_Networks_In_Practice.pdf (accessed 26May 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Drexler, Wendy.2010. The networked student model for construction of personal learning environments: Balancing teacher control and student autonomy. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology26(3). 369385.10.14742/ajet.1081Search in Google Scholar

Edtechpostwiki. http://edtechpost.wikispaces.com/PLE+Diagrams (accessed 26May 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Guth, Sarah.2009. Personal learning environments for language learning. In MichaelThomas (ed.), Handbook of research on Web 2.0 and second language learning, 451471. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.10.4018/978-1-60566-190-2.ch024Search in Google Scholar

Holtzblatt, Karen & Hugh R.Beyer. 2013. Contextual design. In MadsSoegaard & Rikke FriisDam (eds.), The encyclopedia of human-computer interaction, 2nd edn. Aarhus, Denmark: The Interaction Design Foundation. https://www.interaction-design.org/encyclopedia/contextual_design.html (accessed 5 Septempber 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Ilomäki, Liisa, PeppiTaalas & MinnaLakkala. 2012. Learning environment and digital literacy: A mismatch or a possibility from Finnish teachers’ and students’ perspective. In PeterTrifonas (ed.), Living the virtual life: Public pedagogy in a digital world, 6378. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement. 2006. Second Information Technology in Education Studies 2006. http://www.sites2006.net/ (accessed 26May 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Jedeskog, Gunilla & JörgenNissen. 2004. ICT in the classroom: Is doing more important than knowing?Education and Information Technologies9. 3745.10.1023/B:EAIT.0000024260.17501.e6Search in Google Scholar

Jenkins, Henry, with RaviPuroshotma, KatharineClinton, MargaretWeigel & Alice J.Robinson. 2005. Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: Media education for the 21st century (Building the new field of digital media and learning). Chicago, IL: MacArthur Foundation. http://www.newmedialiteracies.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/NMLWhitePaper.pdf (accessed 26May 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Joseph, Diana.2004. The practice of design-based research: Uncovering the interplay between design, research, and the real-world context. Educational Psychologist39(4). 235242.Search in Google Scholar

Juntunen, Merja & IlonaLaakkonen. 2014. PLE – tapa oppia [PLE – a way to learn]. In Häkkinen, Päivi & JarmoViteli (eds.), Pilvilinnoja ja palomuureja – Tulevaisuuden oppimisen ja työnteon tilat. F-SHAPE-projektin satoa [Clouds and firewalls. Findings from the F-SHAPE project], 5981. Jyväskylä: Finnish Institute for Educational Research. https://ktl.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisuluettelo/julkaisut/2014/D109.pdf (accessed 8September 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Kiili, Carita, LeenaLaurinen & MiikaMarttunen. 2008/2009. Students evaluating Internet sources: From versatile evaluators to uncritical readers. Journal of Educational Computing Research39(1). 7595.10.2190/EC.39.1.eSearch in Google Scholar

Laakkonen, Ilona.2011. Personal learning environments in higher education language courses: An informal and learner-centred approach. In SylvieThouësny & LindaBradley (eds.), Second language teaching and learning with technology: Views of emergent researchers, 928. Dublin: Research-publishing.net. http://research-publishing.net/publication/ chapters/978-1-908416-00-1/2_IlonaLaakkonen.pdf (accessed 26May 2014).10.14705/rpnet.2011.000004Search in Google Scholar

Laakkonen, Ilona.Forthcoming. Doing what we teach: Developing digital literacies for personal learning environments through learner-engagement. In JuhaJalkanen, ElinaJokinen & PeppiTaalas (eds.), Voices of pedagogical development: Expanding, enhancing and exploring higher education language learning. Dublin: Research-publishing.net. (Working titles.)Search in Google Scholar

Lankshear, Colin & MicheleKnobel. 2007. Sampling “the new” in new literacies. In MicheleKnobel & ColinLankshear (eds.), A new literacies sampler, 124. New York: Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar

Partnership for 21st Century Skills. 2009. 21st century learning environments: White paper. http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/le_white_paper-1.pdf (accessed 26May2014).Search in Google Scholar

Peña-López, Ismael & JordiAdell.2010. The dichotomies in personal learning environments and institutions. A presentation at the PLE Conference 2010. http://ictlogy.net/20100712-the-dichotomies-in-personal-learning-environments-and-institutions/ (accessed 26May2014).Search in Google Scholar

Pennycook, Alastair.2010. Language as a local practice. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203846223Search in Google Scholar

Reinking, David & Barbara A.Bradley. 2007. On formative and design experiments: Approaches to language and literacy research. New York: Teachers’ College.Search in Google Scholar

Selwyn, Neil.2011. Social media in higher education. The Europa World of Learning, 62nd edn. London: Routledge. http://www.educationarena.com/pdf/sample/sample-essay-selwyn.pdf (accessed 26May2014).Search in Google Scholar

Tapscott, Don.2009. Grown up digital: How the net generation is changing your world. New York: McGraw-Hill.Search in Google Scholar

Tapscott, Don & Anthony D.Williams. 2007. Wikinomics. New York: Atlantic.Search in Google Scholar

Thomas, Douglas & John SeelyBrown. 2011. A new culture of learning: Cultivating the imagination for a world of constant change. CreateSpace (http://www.createspace.com).Search in Google Scholar

Thorne, Steven L. & JonathonRheinhardt.2008. “Bridging activities”, new media literacies, and advanced foreign language proficiency. CALICO Journal25(3). 558572.Search in Google Scholar

Vaarala, Heidi & JuhaJalkanen. 2010. Changing spaces, expanding mindsets: Towards L2 literacies on a multimodal reading comprehension course. Language Value2(1). 6899.Search in Google Scholar

van Harmelen, Mark.2008. Design trajectories: Four experiments in PLE implementation. Interactive Learning Environments16(1). 3546.10.1080/10494820701772686Search in Google Scholar

Walsh, Christopher.2007. Creativity as capital in the literacy classroom: Youth as multimodal designers. Literacy41(2). 7985.10.1111/j.1467-9345.2007.00461.xSearch in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2015-4-30
Published in Print: 2015-5-1

©2015 by De Gruyter Mouton

Downloaded on 25.5.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/cercles-2015-0011/html
Scroll to top button