Tumor-associated fibroblasts (Part I): active stromal participants in tumor development and progression? L.A. Kunz-Schughart and R. Knuechel Institute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany Offprint requests to: Dr. Leoni A. Kunz-Schughart, Institute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany. e-mail: leoni.kunz-schughart@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
Summary. Phenotypic and functional characteristics of
tumor associated fibroblasts (TAF) in contrast to normal fibroblasts
are reviewed in this first synopsis (part I). Terms as tumor stroma,
desmo-plasia, TAF, myofibroblast, and fetal-type fibroblast are
defined, and experimental systems to study heterologous cell interactions
are presented. Key words: Desmoplasia, Fibroblast, Myofibroblast, Oncofetal
extracellular matrix, Matrix metallo-proteinases, Integrins, Cell
adhesion molecules, Growth factors, Cytokines, Chemokines, Multicellular
spheroid |