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Four cardiac hormones increase circulating concentrations of luteinizing hormone and testosterone

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Abstract

This study was designed to determine whether four peptide hormones consisting of amino acids 1–30—long-acting natriuretic hormone (LANH), 31–67 (vessel dilator), 79–98 (kaliuretic hormone), and 99–126 (atrial natriuretic hormone [ANH])—of the 126 amino acid atrial natriuretic prohormone increase the circulating concentration of testosterone in healthy humans (n=30). Vessel dilator, kaliuretic hormone, LANH, and ANH increased the circulating concentration of testosterone 3.8, 2.6, 3.9, and 3.4-fold, respectively (p<0.01 for each), when infused at 100 ng/(kg of body wt·min) for 60 min. The increases in testosterone lasted 2.5–3 h after cessation of the respective atrial natriuretic peptides’ infusions. ANH, vessel dilator, LANH, and kaliuretic hormone increased luteinizing hormone (LH) 3-to 8.4-fold (p<0.001) during infusion, with the maximal increase in LH being 6.7- to 11.7-fold (p<0.001) secondary to these cardiac hormones. Vessel dilator and kaliuretic hormone increased LH before increasing testosterone in a sequential fashion. These data suggest that four peptide hormones—ANH, LANH, vessel dilator, and kaliuretic hormone—increase the circulating con-centrations of LH and testosterone in humans.

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Correspondence to David L. Vesely.

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Vesely, D.L., San Miguel, G.I., Hassan, I. et al. Four cardiac hormones increase circulating concentrations of luteinizing hormone and testosterone. Endocr 17, 145–150 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1385/ENDO:17:2:145

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