Skip to main content

Development of Lepidopteran Cell Lines

  • Protocol
Baculovirus Expression Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 39))

Abstract

Ever since the early reports of Goldschmidt (1) and Trager (2) on the in vitro cultivation of lepidopteran tissues, researchers have been interested in using lepidopteran cell cultures for investigations in insect pathology, genetics, and physiology. With the successful development of continuous cell lines by Gaw et al. (3) and Grace (4), interest in the use of lepidopteran cell cultures increased dramatically (59). As a result of this increased interest, over 150 lepidopteran continuous cell lines were reported by 1991 (104), and several additional cell lines have been developed from lepidoptera since then (1517, Sohi unpublished data). With the recent advances in biotechnology and the development of baculovirus expression vectors, lepidopteran cell cultures have become invaluable for basic biological and biotechnological research (18, 19).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Goldschmidt, R. (1915) Some experiments on spermatogenesis in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1, 220–222.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Trager, W. (1935) Cultivation of the virus of grasserie in silkworm tissue cultures. J. Exptl. Med. 61, 501–513.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gaw, Z. Y., Liu, N. T., and Zia, T. U. (1959) Tissue culture methods for the culti vation of virus grasserie. Actu. Virol. (Prague) 3(Suppl.), 55–60.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Grace, T. D. C. (1962) Establishment of four strains of cells from insect tissues grown in vitro. Nature 195, 788–789.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grace, T. D. C. (1969) Insect tissue culture and its use in virus research Adv. Virus Rex 14, 201–220.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Granados, R. R. (1976) Infection and replication of insect pathogenic viruses in tissue culture. Adv. Virus Res. 20, 189–236.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Vaughn, J. L and Dougherty, E. M. (1981) Recent progress in vitro studies of baculoviruses, in Biological Control in Crop Production, BARC Symposium Num ber 5, (Papavizas, G. C., ed.), Allanheld, Osmun, Totowa, pp. 249–258.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ganados, R. R. and Hashimoto, Y. (1989) Infectivity of baculoviruses to cultured cells, in Invertebrate Cell System Applications, vol II, (Mitsuhashi, J., ed.), CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goodman, C. L. and McIntosh, A. H. (1994) Production of baculoviruses for insect control using cell culture, in Insect Cell Biotechnology (Maramorosch, K. and McIntosh, A. H., eds.), CRC, Boca Raton, FL, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hink, W. F. (1972) A catalog of invertebrate cell lines, in Invertebrate Tissue Cul ture, vol. II, (Vago, C., ed.), Academic, New York, pp. 363–387.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hink, W. F. (1976) A compilation of invertebrate cell lines and culture media, in Invertebrate Tissue Culture Research Applications (Maramorosch, K., ed.), Aca demic, New York, pp. 319–369.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hink, W. F. (1980) The 1979 compilation of invertebrate cell lines and culture media, in Invertebrate Systems In Vitro (Kurstak, E., Maramorosch, K., and Dubendorfer, A., eds.), Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam, pp, 553–578.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hink, W. F. and Hall, R. L (1989) Recently established invertebrate cell lines, in Invertebrate Cell System Applications, vol. II, (Mitsuhashi, J., ed.) CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 269–293.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lynn, D. E. (1991) Establishing invertebrate cells in culture: Continued need for new cell lines, in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Znverte brute and Fish Tissue Culture (Fraser, M. J., Jr., ed.), Tissue Culture Association, Columbia, MD., pp. 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kouassi, K. N., Lery, X, Fediere, G., and Herder, S. (1992) A new permissive cell culture obtained from Latoiu viridissima (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). J. Znvertebr Puthol. 59, 112–113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lee, S.-H. and Hou, R. F. (1992) Establishment of a cell line derived from embryos of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.). J. Znvertebr. Puthol. 59, 174–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hara, K., Funakoshi, M., Tsuda, K., and Kawarabata, T. (1993) New Spodoptera exigua cell lines susceptible to Spodoptera exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 29A, 904–907.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Luckow, V. A. and Summers, M. D. (1988) Trends in development of baculovirus expression vectors. Biotechnology 6, 47–55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. O’Reilly, D. R., Miller, L, and Luckow, V. A. (1992) Buculovirus Expression Vec tors: A Laboratory Manual. W. H. Freeman, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vaughn, J. L. (1994) Lepidopteran cell cultures, in Arthropod Cell Culture Systems (Maramorosch, K. and McIntosh, A. H., eds.), CRC, Boca Raton, FL, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hink, W. F., Thomsen, D. R., Davidson, D. J., Meyer, A. L, and Castellino, F. J. (1991) Expression of three recombinant proteins using baculovirus vectors in 23 insect cell lines. Biotechnol. Prog. 7, 9–14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Davis, T. R., Wickham, T. J., McKenna, K. A., Granados, R. R., Shuller, M. L., and Wood, H. A. (1993) Comparative recombinant protein production of eight insect cell lines. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 29A, 388–390.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sohi, S. S. (1971) In vitro cultivation of hemocytes of Malacosoma disstria Hubner (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). Can. J. Zool. 49, 1355–1358.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Sohi, S. S. (1973) Establishment of cultures of Mulacosoma disstria Hubner (Lepi doptera: Lasiocampidae) hemocytes in a hemolymph-free medium, in Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloq. Invertebrate Tissue Culture, Bratislava, Czecho slovakia (1971) (Rehacek, J., Blaskovic, D., and Hink, W. F., eds.), Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, pp. 27–39.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sohi, S. S. (1973) In vitro cultivation of larval tissues of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloquim of Invertebrate Tissue Culture, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (1971) (Rehacek, J., Blaskovic, D., and Hink, W. F., eds.), Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, pp. 75–92.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ennis, T. J. and Sohi, S. S. (1976) Chromosomal characterization of five lepi dopteran cell lines of Malacosoma disstria (Lasiocampidae) and Choristoneura fumiferana (Tortricidae). Can. J. Genet. Cytol. l8, 471–477.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Krywienczyk, J. and Sohi, S. S. (1976) Serologic characterization and identifica tion of four lepidopteran cell lines. Can. J. Zool. 54, 1559–1564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Harvey, G. T. and Sohi, S. S. (1985) Isozyme characterization of 28 cell lines from five insect species. Can. J. Zool. 63, 2270–2276.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Sohi, S. S. and Cunningham, J. C. (1972) Replication of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in serially transferred insect hemocyte cultures. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 19, 51–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Sohi, S. S. and Bird, F. T. (1976) Replication of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Malacosoma disstria Hubner (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) hemocyte cultures, in Invertebrate Tissue Culture: Applications in Medicine, Biology, and Agriculture (Kurstak, E. and Maramorosch, K., eds.), Academic, London, pp. 361–367.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Arif, B.M., Sohi, S. S., and Krywienczyk, J. (1976) Replication of alkali-released NPV in a cell line of Choristoneura fumijerana, in Proceedings of the 9th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Kingston, Canada, Printing Department, Queen’s University, Kingston, pp. 108–112.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Sohi, S. S., Percy, J., Cunningham, J. C., and Arif, B. M. (1981) Replication and serial passage of a multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Orgyia pseudotsuguta (Lepi doptera: Lymantriidae) in continuous insect cell lines. Can. J Microbiol. 27, 1133–1139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Sohi, S. S., Percy, J., Arif, B. M., and Cunningham, J. C (1984) Replication and serial passage of a singly enveloped baculovirus of Orgyia leucostigma in homolo gous cell lines. Intervirology 21, 50–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Goodwin, R. H. and McCawley, P. E. (1977) Initiating attached cell lines from the lepidoptera (Insecta). Tissue Culture Assoc. (TCA) Manual 3, 567–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Lynn, D. E. (1989) Methods for the development of cell lines from insects. J. Tissue Culture Methods 12, 23–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Wyatt, S. S. (1956) Culture in vitro of tissue from the silkworm Bombyx mori L. J. Gen. Physiol. 39, 841–852.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Rinaldini, L. M. (1959) An improved method for the isolation and quantitative cultivation of embryonic cells. Exp. Cell Res. 16, 477–505.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Sohi, S. S. (1980) The effect of pH and osmotic pressure on the growth and sur vival of three lepidopteran cell lines, in Invertebrate Systems In Vitro (Kurstak, E., Maramorosch, K., and Dubendorfer, A., eds.), Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 35–43.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Coriell, L. L. (1973) Methods of prevention of bacterial, fungal, and other con taminations, in Contamination in Tissue Culture (Fogh, J. ed.), Academic, New York, pp. 29–49.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Retnakaran, A. and French, J. (1971) A method for separating and surface steriliz ing the eggs of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana, (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Entomol. 10, 712–716.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Grace, T. D. C. (1982) Development of insect cell culture, in Invertebrate Cell Culture Applications (Maramorosch, K. and Mitsuhashi, J., eds.), Academic, New York, pp. 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Sohi, S. S., Sullivan, C. R., and Bodley, C. L. (1971) Simple controlled-rate freezing device. Lab. Practice (UK) 20, 127–128.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Greene, A. E. and Charney, J. (1971) Characterization and identification of insect cell cultures. Cur. Topics Microbial. Zmmunol. 55, 51–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Humana Press Inc, Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Sohi, S.S. (1995). Development of Lepidopteran Cell Lines. In: Richardson, C.D. (eds) Baculovirus Expression Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 39. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-272-8:397

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-272-8:397

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-272-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-526-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics