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SIGIRR, a Negative Regulator of TLR/IL-1R Signalling Promotes Microbiota Dependent Resistance to Colonization by Enteric Bacterial Pathogens

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Sigirr −/− mice suffer more severe colitis during C. rodentium infection.

Sigirr −/− mice exhibited (A) rapid weight loss by D4 pi. At both D6 and D10 pi, (B–C) their ceca displayed severe damage, with loss of stool contents and focal ulcers. (D) Cecal tissues from Sigirr −/− mice had significantly higher pathology scores at D6 and D10 pi compared to WT mice. Plating revealed Sigirr −/− mice carried significantly higher pathogen burdens than WT mice in (E) cecal and colonic tissues, but their burdens were similar in (F) liver or spleens. Pathogen counts represent mucosal associated bacteria. Results are pooled from 2 independent infections with n = 3–4 per group. Error bars = SEM, (Two-way ANOVA (Figure A), Student t test (Figure D, E, and F, *P<0.05, **P<0.01). Images were taken at 200× magnification.

Figure 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003539.g002