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The Quorum Sensing Volatile Molecule 2-Amino Acetophenon Modulates Host Immune Responses in a Manner that Promotes Life with Unwanted Guests

Figure 5

2-AA pretreatment alters the expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines upon 2-AA stimulation in macrophages.

Levels of TNF-α (A), IFN-γ (B), and TGF-β (C), following 6 h stimulation of 2-AA as measured by ELISA. The experiments were performed in triplicate and the results are expressed as means ± SD. (p<0.05, one-way ANOVA).

Figure 5

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003024.g005