Effect of Staphylococcus aureus on expressions of cell adhesion molecules and inflammatory mediator in left ventricular myocardiumChinese Full Text
ZHAO Bo,SUN Wei,FU Xiang-ning,CHEN Qi-fu(Department of Tharocardiosurgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical Collage,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430030,China)
Abstract: AIM To investigate how Staphylococcus aureus influences gene expressions of cell adhesion molecules(E-Selectin,PECAM-1,VCAM-1) and MCSF-1 in left ventricular myocardium and explore the cellular immunology mechanism of infective endocarditis.METHODS Seven rabbits received 5×106 colony forming units Staphylococcus aureus i.v.,9 rabbits underwent mitral surgery and 8 rabbits underwent both interventions in combination.The hearts were explanted 24 h after the intervention and observed by naked eye and electron microscope.mRNA abundance was determined by semiquantitative duplex RT-PCR.Results were compared with those in control group consisting of 7 untreated rabbits.(RESULTS) Whereas the bacteraemia did not lead to upregulated mRNA levels of any studied molecules,mitral valve surgery caused significantly higher relative expression levels of E-Selectin,PECAM-1 and MCSF1,but not of VCAM-1.The combination of bacteremia and mitral valve surgery caused an uneven expression pattern with a significant upregulation of E-Selectin and MCSF-1 and a downregulation of PECAM-1 and VCAM-1.CONCLUSION Staphylococcus aureus leads to changes of regulations of specific cell adhesion molecules and MCSF-1 in left ventricular myocardium after surgical procedure,thus resulting in the development of infective endocarditis.
- DOI:
10.13191/j.chj.2006.05.16.zhaob.004
- Series:
- Subject:
- Classification Code:
R378
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