Potential analysis of location, socio-culture and biodiversity as ecotourism attraction in Valentine Bay on Buano Island, West Seram, Maluku, Indonesia
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Abstract. Siahaya ME, Matius P, Aipassa MI, Rayadin Y, Ruslim Y, Aponno HSES. 2021. Potential analysis of location, socio-culture and biodiversity as ecotourism attraction in Valentine Bay on Buano Island, West Seram, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 438-448. This study aims to analyze the potential of flora and fauna in the mangrove ecosystem as an attraction for ecotourism development, knowing the role of stakeholders in supporting ecotourism development strategies in the mangrove area of Valentine Bay in Buano island, West Seram, Maluku (Moluccas), Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (i) The mangrove vegetation had 28 species of plants under 19 families. Vegetation at the level of seedlings, saplings, and trees was found, the dominant species being Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Xylocarpus granatum. The diversity of animals in the Valentine Bay mangrove ecosystem consist of birds, insects, reptiles, mollusks, crustaceans, echinoderms, fish, and mammals. Furthermore, there was an endemic fauna of Buano island, namely the Kehicap buano/black-chinned monarch bird (Symposiachrus boanensis) which has started to become rare, and was declared as critically endangered (CR) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; (ii) Stakeholder involvement in ecotourism activities were very supportive; (iii) Development strategies were to develop ecotourism, promote ecotourism attractiveness, develop educational tourism and promote study on the diversity of flora, fauna, culture, and traditional customs on Buano island.
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References
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Surya B, Syafri S, Sahban H, Sakti HH. 2020. Natural resource conservation based on community economic empowerment: Perspectives on watershed management and slum settlements in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Land, 9(4).
Utina R, Katili AS, Lapolo N, Dangkua T. 2019. The composition of mangrove species in coastal area of Banggai district, central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(3), 840–846.
Wijayanti DP, Sabdono A, Widyananto PA, Dirgantara D, Hidaka M. 2018. Bacterial symbionts of acroporid corals: Antipathogenic potency against black band disease. Biodiversitas, 19(4), 1235–1242.
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Alves B, Angnuureng DB, Morand, Almar, R. 2020. A review on coastal erosion and flooding risks and best management practices in West Africa: what has been done and should be done. J Coastal Conserv 24(3).
Bengen DG. 2004. Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Pedoman Teknis. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. IPB. Bogor.?
Cuenca G. C., Macusi, E. D., Abreo, N. A. S., Ranara, C. T., Andam, M. B., Cardona, L. C., & Conserva, G. G. 2015. Mangrove Ecosystems and Associated Fauna with Special Reference to Mangrove Crabs in the Philippines: A Review. In IAMURE International J Ecol Conser 15 (1).
Das S. 2020. Does mangrove plantation reduce coastal erosion? Assessment from the west coast of India. Regional Environmental Change, 20(2).
Duke NC, Schmitt, K. 2014. Tropical Forestry Handbook. Tropical Forestry Handbook, 1–24.
Fandeli C. 2000. Perencanaan Kepariwisataan Alam. Perencanaan Kepariwisataan Alam. PT. (Persero) Perhutani dan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada.Yogjakarta.
Faridah-Hanum I, Latiff A, Hakeem KR., Ozturk M. 2014. Mangrove ecosystems of Asia: Status, challenges and management strategies. Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia: Status, Challenges and Management Strategies, 1–471.
Garcia K, Malabrigo P, Gevaña D. 2014. Philippines’ Mangrove Ecosystem: Status, Threats and Conservation. In: Faridah-Hanum I., Latiff A., Hakeem K., Ozturk M. (eds) Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia. Springer, New York, NY.
Haroun R, Herrero Barrencua A, Abreu AD. 2018. Mangrove habitats in são tomé and príncipe (gulf of Guinea, Africa): Conservation and management status. Coastal Research Library, 25, 589–605.
Hartshorn, G. S. 2013. Tropical Forest Ecosystems. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity: Second Edition, 7, 269–276.
Hilmi E, Kusmana C, Suhendang E, Iskandar. 2017. Correlation Analysis Between Seawater Intrusion and Mangrove Greenbelt. Indonesian J Forestry Res, 4(2), 151–168. IUCN. 2020. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species.
Jiang Z, Guan W, Xiong, Y, Li, M., Che, Y, Liao B. 2019. Interactive effects of intertidal elevation and light level on early growth of five mangrove species under Sonneratia apetala Buch. Hamplantation canopy: Turning monocultures to mixed forests. Forests, 10(2).
Kristiningrum R, Lahjie AM., Masjaya, Yusuf S, Ruslim, Y. 2019. Species diversity, stand productivity, aboveground biomass, and economic value of mangrove ecosystem in Mentawir village, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(10), 2848–2857.
Kristiningrum R, Lahjie AM, Yusuf S. 2020. Fauna diversity, production potential and total economic value of mangrove ecosystems in Mentawir Village, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. 21(5), 1940–1953.
Kumar M, Magotra R, Parikh J, Rajawat AS. 2017. Changing Landscape of Marine National Park and Sanctuary, Gulf of Kachchh: Ecological Assessment of Mangroves and Coral Reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section A - Physical Sciences, 87(4), 889–900.
Kusmana C, Sukristijiono, S. 2016. Mangrove Resource Uses By Local Community in Indonesia. J Natural Resources Environ Manag, 6(2), 217–224.
Lee SY, Primavera JH, Dahdouh-Guebas F Mckee K, Bosire JO, Cannicci S, Diele K, Fromard F, Koedam N, Marchand C, Mendelssohn I, Mukherjee N, Record S. 2014. Ecological role and services of tropical mangrove ecosystems: A reassessment. Global Ecol Biogeography, 23(7), 726–743.
Ludwig JA, Reynolds JF. 1988. Statistical Ecology: A Primer in Methods and Computing. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Magurra AE. 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing Company.
McKinley E, Aller-Rojas O, Hattam C, Germond-Duret C, San Martín IV, Hopkins CR, Aponte H, Potts T. 2019. Charting the course for a blue economy in Peru: a research agenda. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(5), 2253–2275.
Melia J, Sutriana A, Hanafiah M, Wahyu M, Lubis A, Fakhrurrozi A, Maulana TA, Sari MN. 2020. Health Status Examination of Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Using Ultrasonography, Cortisol Analysis and Parasite Identification in Aek Nauli Elephant Conservation Camp (ANECC) and Tangkahan Conservation Response Unit (CRU), North Sumatra. E3S Web of Conferences, 151, 1–6.
Mueller-Dombois D, Ellenberg H. 1974. Aims & Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons. The Blackburn Press.
Naisumu YG, Seran YN, Ledheng, L. 2018. Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon Di Hutan Lindung Lapeom Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. J Saintek Lahan Kering, 1(1), 4–7.
Neumann, B, Ott K, Kenchington R. 2017. Strong sustainability in coastal areas: a conceptual interpretation of SDG 14. Sustainability Science, 12(6), 1019–1035. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-017-0472-y
Ohee HL, Sujarta P, Surbakti SB, Barclay, H. 2018. Rapid expansion and biodiversity impacts of the red devil cichlid (Amphilophus labiatus, Günther 1864) in Lake Sentani, Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(6), 2096–2103.
Poedjirahajoe E, Sulityorini IS, Komara LL. 2019. Short communication: Species diversity of mangrove in kutai national park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(12), 3641–3646.
Rujehan, Matius, P. (2018). Potential and management strategy of floral biodiversity in the coastal areas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(3), 1130–1137.
Salampessy, M. L., Febryano, I. G., Martin, E., Siahaya, M. E., & Papilaya, R. 2015. Cultural Capital of the Communities in the Mangrove Conservation in the Coastal areas of Ambon Dalam Bay, Moluccas, Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 23(Ictcred 2014), 222–229.
Setyawan AD, Ulumuddin, Y. I. 2012. Species diversity of Rhizophora in Tambelan Islands, Natuna Sea, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, J Bio Divers, 13(4), 172–177.
Shah K, Mustafa Kama, AH, Rosli Z, Hakeem KR, Hoque MM. 2016. Composition and diversity of plants in Sibuti mangrove forest, Sarawak, Malaysia. Forest Scie Technology, 12(2), 70–76.
Sondak CFA., Kaligis EY, Bara RA. 2019. Economic valuation of Lansa Mangrove forest, north Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(4), 978–986.
Spalding M, McIvor A, Tonneijck F, Tol S, Eijk P van. 2014. Mangroves for coastal defence. Wetlands International and The Nature Conservancy, 42.
Spencer T, Möller I, Reef R. 2016. Mangrove Systems and Environments?. In Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences.
Surya B, Syafri S, Sahban H, Sakti HH. 2020. Natural resource conservation based on community economic empowerment: Perspectives on watershed management and slum settlements in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Land, 9(4).
Utina R, Katili AS, Lapolo N, Dangkua T. 2019. The composition of mangrove species in coastal area of Banggai district, central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(3), 840–846.
Wijayanti DP, Sabdono A, Widyananto PA, Dirgantara D, Hidaka M. 2018. Bacterial symbionts of acroporid corals: Antipathogenic potency against black band disease. Biodiversitas, 19(4), 1235–1242.
Zakaria M, Rajpar MN. 2015. Assessing the fauna diversity of Marudu Bay mangrove forest, Sabah, Malaysia, for future conservation. Diversity, 7(2), 137–148.
Zarghi A, Hosseini SM. 2014. Effect of ecotourism on plant biodiversity in Chelmir zone of Tandoureh national park, Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran. Biodiversitas, 15(2), 224–228.
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