日本機械学会論文集 B編
Online ISSN : 1884-8346
Print ISSN : 0387-5016
多様な燃料組成に対応可能な小型ガスエンジンシステムの開発(熱工学,内燃機関,動力など)
山崎 由大西澤 幸紘金子 成彦
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ジャーナル フリー

2010 年 76 巻 764 号 p. 684-690

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In this study, the authors aim to develop a small gas engine system for biomass gas by modifying the control system of a conventional spark ignition engine. Before developing a control algorithm, combustion experiments with various components fuels assuming component of real biomass gases like as fermentation gas and pyrolysis gas were carried out. It was clarified that the relationship between dimensionless combustion duration and equivalence ratio is expressed in first order liner function regardless of fuel components. Indicated thermal efficiency can be also expressed by combustion duration and volumetric efficiency under the condition that COV of IMEP was lower than 5% and pumping loss decreased against volumetric efficiency linearly, and the relationship between combustion duration and MBT can also be expressed in first order function. By using these relationships, a gas engine control algorithm, which can define target values of equivalence ratio of premixture and ignition timing realizing high thermal efficiency for fuel compositions automatically analyzing in-cylinder gas pressure data in real time, is developed in order to use gaseous fuels produced from biomass resources effectively. Thus, biomass fueled gas engine system is developed by applying the algorithm to the automobile gasoline engine, hardware modification of which were only fuel supply system and flywheel. The engine system was connected to a gasification plant using wood chip and operation test was carried out. As a result, the engine system could set optimum premixture condition and ignition timing, which realized stable and high thermal efficiency operation automatically.

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