Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Positional Specificities of Four Kinds of Microbial Lipases
Susumu OKUMURAMieko IWAIYoshio TSUJISAKA
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1976 Volume 40 Issue 4 Pages 655-660

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Abstract

Lipases from Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus delemar hydrolyzed triolein and produced 1, 2 (2, 3)-diolein and 2-monoolein. These two lipases appears to have strong specificity towards the outer chains of the triglyceride. Comparing the proportions of fatty acids in position 1 (3) of cocoa butter with proportions of fatty acids liberated after limited hydrolysis of cocoa butter, it becomes clear that these two lipases do not hydrolyze the ester bond in position 2 of the triglyceride.
On the other hand, lipases from Geotrichum candidum Link and Penicillium cyclopium Westring attacked the fatty acid chains regardless of their positions. Geotrichum candidum lipase liberated oleic acid and palmitic acid in preference to stearic acid from cocoa butter.

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