Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
A Sensitive Postcolumn Derivatization/UV Detection System for HPLC Determination of Antitumor Divalent and Quadrivalent Platinum Complexes
Ryoichi KIZUTakeshi YAMAMOTOTohru YOKOYAMAMakiko TANAKAMotoichi MIYAZAKI
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1995 Volume 43 Issue 1 Pages 108-114

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Abstract

A sensitive postcolumn derivatization/UV detection system has been developed for HPLC analysis of antitumor divalent and quadrivalent platinum complexes. It is based on the derivatization of platinum complexes by reaction with sodium bisulfite to cerresponding product(s) which has enhanced absorptivity at 280-300 nm. Platinum complexes examined in this study were cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin (divalent platinum complexes) and oxoplatin and tetraplatin (quadrivalent ones). The proposed detection system was sensitive to all these complexes. Under the detection conditions optimized for individual complexes, the HPLC gave linear relationships between the complex concentration and the peak height. Detection limits at 290 nm with 100 μl injection were 20 nM for cisplatin, 40 nM for oxoplatin, 60 nM for carboplatin and tetraplatin and 100 nM for oxaliplatin (S/N=3 at 0.005 AUFS). The proposed system was successfully applied for the determination of cisplatin and oxoplatin in plasma and urine. Pharmacokinetic behavior of oxoplatin and its reduced product cisplatin following a single intravenous injection of oxoplatin in rabbits has been discussed.

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© The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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