Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
Azamorphinan and Related Compounds. I. A Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-N-methyl-9-azamorphinan (Studies on the Syntheses of Heterocyclic Compounds. CCXIV)
TETSUJI KAMETANIKAZUO KIGASAWAMINEHARU HIIRAGINAGATOSHI WAGATSUMA
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1968 Volume 16 Issue 2 Pages 296-303

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Abstract

In order to examine the analgesic action of azamorphinan attempt to synthesize 3-hydroxy-N-methyl-9-azamorphinan (III) which has an additional nitrogen in morphinan ring was carried out successfully. Hydrolysis of 2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-2-(3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IX), which was obtained by condensation of 2-(3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (VIII) with ethyl bromoacetate in the presence of sodium amide, was first examined to give 2-carboxymethyl-2-(3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (X), whose methylhydrazination with methyl hydrazine afforded 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8-hexahydro-2H, 4aH-4a-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-3-oxocinnoline (XI). Secondly, reduction of the preceding compound (XI) with lithium aluminum hydride gave 4a-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyldecahydrocinnoline (XII), which was converted into 3-methoxy-N-methyl-9-azamorphinan (XV) by Pictet-Spengler reaction with formalin and hydrochloric acid. Finally, demethylation of XV with hydrobromic acid afforded 3-hydroxy-9-azamorphinan (III), which was characterized as the picrate of its benzoate (XVI). Furthermore, conformation of XV was discussed.

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