山地公园作为城市重要的生态基础设施，正成为居民康体健身、休憩娱乐及社会联系的户外起居空间。以宁国市南山公园为例，从使用者的角度出发，通过对不同年龄段使用者行为活动的动态观察，研究使用者时空行为与空间偏好。结果表明，不同年龄段使用者行为偏好存在显著差异，使用者的行为偏好与使用时段、空间特征存在规律性的联系。基于结果探索满足使用者需求的空间特质，并提出保障不同功能区域间的空间边界感、适当增设趣味设施和无障碍设施、进一步发挥公园宣传媒介和科普教育功能的建议。

As an important ecological infrastructure in city, mountain parks are becoming outdoor living spaces for residents’ fitness, recreation and social connections. This paper takes Nanshan Park in Ningguo City as an example, from the perspective of park users, studies on spatiotemporal activities and spatial preference of users through dynamic observation of their behavior preferences of different age groups. The results show that there are significant differences in user behavior preferences of different age groups, and there is a regular relationship between user behavior preferences and usage periods and spatial characteristics. Based on the results, spatial characteristics that meet the needs of users are explored, and suggestions are put forward including ensuring the sense of spatial boundary between different functional areas, appropriately adding fun facilities and barrier-free facilities, and further developing the functions of publicity media and science popularization and education in the park.

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