Local tail bounds for functions of independent random variables



The Annals of Probability

Local tail bounds for functions of independent random variables

Luc Devroye and Gábor Lugosi

Source: Ann. Probab. Volume 36, Number 1 (2008), 143-159.

Abstract

It is shown that functions defined on {0, 1, …, r−1}n satisfying certain conditions of bounded differences that guarantee sub-Gaussian tail behavior also satisfy a much stronger “local” sub-Gaussian property. For self-bounding and configuration functions we derive analogous locally subexponential behavior. The key tool is Talagrand’s [Ann. Probab. 22 (1994) 1576–1587] variance inequality for functions defined on the binary hypercube which we extend to functions of uniformly distributed random variables defined on {0, 1, …, r−1}n for r≥2.

Primary Subjects: 60F10
Keywords: Concentration inequalities; convex distance; configuration functions; hypercontractivity; Talagrand’s inequality

Full-text: Access denied (no subscription detected)

We're sorry, but we are unable to provide you with the full text of this article because we are not able to identify you as a subscriber.
If you have a personal subscription to this journal, then please login. If you are already logged in, then you may need to update your profile to register your subscription. Read more about accessing full-text
Alternatively, the document is available for a cost of $15. Select the "buy article" button below to purchase this document from a secured VeriSign, Inc. site.
Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1196268676
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/00911797000000088

References

Aldous, D. (2001). The $\zeta(2)$ limit in the random assignment problem. Random Structures Algorithms 18 381--418.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1839499
Alon, N., Dinur, I., Friedgut, E. and Sudakov, B. (2004). Graph products, Fourier analysis and spectral techniques. Geom. Funct. Anal. 14 913--940.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2105948
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s00039-004-0478-3
Alon, N., Krivelevich, M. and Vu, V. H. (2002). On the concentration of eigenvalues of random symmetric matrices. Israel J. Math. 131 259--267.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1942311
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF02785860
Beckner, W. (1975). Inequalities in Fourier analysis. Ann. Math. 102 159--182.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0385456
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/1970980
Benjamini, I., Kalai, G. and Schramm, O. (2003). First passage percolation has sublinear distance variance. Ann. Probab. 31 1970--1978.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2016607
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aop/1068646373
Project Euclid: euclid.aop/1068646373
Bonami, A. (1970). Étude des coefficients de Fourier des fonctions de $L\spp(G)$. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 20 335--402.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0283496
Boucheron, S., Lugosi, G. and Massart, P. (2000). A sharp concentration inequality with applications in random combinatorics and learning. Random Structures Algorithms 16 277--292.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1749290
Boucheron, S., Lugosi, G. and Massart, P. (2003). Concentration inequalities using the entropy method. Ann. Probab. 31 1583--1614.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1989444
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aop/1055425791
Project Euclid: euclid.aop/1055425791
Devroye, L. (2002). Laws of large numbers and tail inequalities for random tries and Patricia trees. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 142 27--37.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1910516
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/S0377-0427(01)00458-7
Diaconis, P. and Saloff-Coste, L. (1996). Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for finite Markov chains. Ann. Appl. Probab. 6 695--750.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1410112
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aoap/1034968224
Project Euclid: euclid.aoap/1034968224
Efron, B. and Stein, C. (1981). The jackknife estimate of variance. Ann. Statist. 9 586--596.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0615434
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aos/1176345462
Project Euclid: euclid.aos/1176345462
Erdős, P. and Rényi, A. (1960). On the evolution of random graphs. Publ. Math. Inst. Hungarian Acad. Sci. 5 17--61.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0125031
Frieze, A. (1985). On the value of a random minimum spanning tree problem. Discrete Appl. Math. 10 47--56.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0770868
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/0166-218X(85)90058-7
Füredi, Z. and Komlós, J. (1981). The eigenvalues of random symmetric matrices. Combinatorica 1 233--241.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0637828
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF02579329
Gross, L. (1993). Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and contractivity properties of semigroups. Dirichlet Forums (Varenna, 1992). Lecture Notes Math. 1563 54--88. Springer, Berlin.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1292277
Zentralblatt MATH: 0812.47037
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BFb0074091
Its, A. R., Tracy, C. A. and Widom, H. (2001). Random words, Toeplitz determinants and integrable systems I. In Random Matrix Models and Their Applications (P. Bleher and A. R. Its, eds.) 245--258. Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ. 40. Cambridge Univ. Press.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1842789
Zentralblatt MATH: 0986.68104
Janson, S. (1995). The minimal spanning tree in a complete graph and a functional limit theorem for trees in a random graph. Random Structures Algorithms 7 337--355.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1369071
Johansson, K. (2001). Discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles and the Plancherel measure. Ann. Math. 153 259--296.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1826414
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2661375
Project Euclid: euclid.annm/1026916789
Ledoux, M. (1997). On Talagrand's deviation inequalities for product measures. ESAIM Probab. Math. Statist. 1 63--87.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1399224
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1051/ps:1997103
Ledoux, M. (2001). The Concentration of Measure Phenomenon. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1849347
Zentralblatt MATH: 0995.60002
Linusson, S. and Wästlund, J. (2004). A proof of Parisi's conjecture on the random assignment problem. Probab. Theory Related Fields 128 419--440.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2036492
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s00440-003-0308-9
Maurer, A. (2006). Concentration inequalities for functions of independent variables. Random Structures Algorithms 29 121--138.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2245497
McDiarmid, C. (1998). Concentration. In Probabilistic Methods for Algorithmic Discrete Mathematics (M. Habib, C. McDiarmid, J. Ramirez-Alfonsin and B. Reed, eds.) 195--248. Springer, New York.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1678578
Zentralblatt MATH: 0927.60027
McDiarmid, C. and Reed, B. (2006). Concentration of self-bounding functions and an inequality of Talagrand. Random Structures Algorithms 29 549--557.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2268235
Nair, C., Prabhakar, B. and Sharma, M. (2005). Proofs of the Parisi and Coppersmith--Sorkin random assignment conjectures. Random Structures Algorithms 27 413--444.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2178256
Palmer, E. M. (1985). Graphical Evolution. Wiley, Chichester.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0795795
Zentralblatt MATH: 0566.05002
Rhee, W.-S. and Talagrand, M. (1986). Martingale inequalities and the jackknife estimate of variance. Statist. Probab. Lett. 4 5--6.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0822716
Steele, J. M. (1986). An Efron--Stein inequality for nonsymmetric statistics. Ann. Statist. 14 753--758.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0840528
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aos/1176349952
Project Euclid: euclid.aos/1176349952
Talagrand, M. (1994). On Russo's approximate zero--one law. Ann. Probab. 22 1576--1587.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1303654
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aop/1176988612
Project Euclid: euclid.aop/1176988612
Talagrand, M. (1995). Concentration of measure and isoperimetric inequalities in product spaces. Publ. Math. de Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 81 73--205.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1361756
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF02699376
Talagrand, M. (1996). New concentration inequalities in product spaces. Invent. Math. 126 505--563.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1419006
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s002220050108
Talagrand, M. (1996). A new look at independence. Ann. Probab. 24 1--34.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1387624
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aop/1065725175
Project Euclid: euclid.aop/1042644705
Tracy, C. A. and Widom, H. (2001). On the distributions of the lengths of the longest monotone subsequences in random words. Probab. Theory Related Fields 119 350--380.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1821139
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/PL00008763
Wästlund, J. (2005). A simple proof of the Parisi and Coppersmith--Sorkin formulas for the random assignment problem. Linköping Studies in Mathematics 6.
Wästlund, J. (2005). The variance and higher moments in the random assignment problem. Linköping Studies in Mathematics 8.
Wästlund, J. (2005). Evaluation of Janson's constant for the variance in the random minimum spanning tree problem. Linköping Studies in Mathematics 7.

2008 © Institute of Mathematical Statistics