法医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 328-331.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.03.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

溺死虚拟解剖研究进展

简俊祺1,2, 刘宁国2, 陈忆九2   

  1. 1. 苏州大学医学部法医学系,江苏 苏州 215123; 2. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063
  • 发布日期:2019-06-25 出版日期:2019-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘宁国,男,研究员,主任法医师,主要从事法医病理学研究;E-mail:liuningguo@foxmail.com 陈忆九,男,研究员,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医病理学研究;E-mail:chenyj@ssfjd.cn
  • 作者简介:简俊祺(1992—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事法医病理学研究;E-mail:junqijian@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0800702);上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(17DZ2273200);上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目(16DZ2290900)

Research Progress in Virtopsy of Drowning#br#

JIAN Jun-qi1,2, LIU Ning-guo2, CHEN Yi-jiu2   

  1. 1. Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu Pro-vice, China; 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-06-28

摘要: 水中尸体并非都是溺死,法医学鉴定的重要任务是区别生前入水和死后入水,明确死亡原因。法医学鉴定实践中,溺死一般依据尸体征象、组织病理学检验和硅藻检验等综合考虑,并需要排除其他死亡原因。虚拟解剖技术的出现为溺死的诊断提供了新的思路。本文综述了国内外近年来对溺死尸体的鼻窦与乳突小房、呼吸道、肺组织、胃肠道和血液等死后的影像学研究成果,探讨虚拟解剖技术在溺死诊断应用上的价值与潜力,并对溺死虚拟解剖的发展方向进行展望。

关键词: 法医病理学, 溺水, 尸体解剖, 虚拟解剖, 综述

Abstract: Dead bodies found in the water are not all caused by drowning. The important task of forensic identification is to distinguish between entering the water before and after death, and to clarify the cause of death. In the practice of forensic identification, drowning is generally diagnosed on the basis of comprehensive considerations such as cadaveric signs, histopathological examinations, and diatom tests, with the exclusion of other causes of death. The emergence of virtopsy techniques provides new insights for the diagnosis of drowning. This paper reviews the post-mortem imaging studies of sinus and mastoid small chambers, respiratory tracts, lung tissues, gastrointestinal tracts and blood in the corpses in recent years. The value, potential of virtopsy in the diagnosis of drowning is discussed, with the prospects of its development direction.

Key words: forensic pathology, drowning, autopsy, virtopsy, review