王迪

引用本文： 王迪.Stanford A型主动脉夹层术后病人自我感受负担及其影响因素分析[J].全科护理,2019,17(15):1796-1799

摘要： ［目的］探讨Stanford A型主动脉夹层术后病人自我感受负担及其影响因素。［方法］采用一般资料、自我感受负担量表、医学〖CM（56〗应对问卷和社会支持评定量表对115例Stanford A型主动脉夹层术后病人进行调查。［结果］病人自我感受负担得分为(37.25±6.31)分；多元线性回归分析显示，社会支持总分及屈服应对方式均为病人自我感受负担的影响因素。［结论］Stanford A型主动脉夹层术后病人自我感受负担为中度水平，医护人员可以根据病人自我感受负担的影响因素，在住院期间对病人加强疾病相关知识的宣教，为病人提供个体化的护理，并帮助病人建立良好的社会支持网络，从而降低病人的自我感受负担。

关键词： 主动脉夹层； 自我感受负担；社会支持

作者简介： 王迪，护师，本科，单位：410000，中南大学湘雅医院。

WANG Di

Abstract To investigate the selfperceived burden and its influencing factors in postoperative patients with Stanford A aortic dissection.Methods: A total of 115 postoperative patients with StanfordA type aortic dissection were investigated by General Data Questionnaire,SelfPerceived Burden Scale,Medical Response Questionnaire,and Social Support Assessment Scale.Results:The score of patient′s selfperceived burden was(37.25 ± 6.31)points.Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the total score of social support and the coping style of yielding were the influencing factors of patient′s selfperceived burden.Conclusions:The postoperative selfperceived burden of patient′s with Stanford A aortic dissection was moderate.The medical staff could strengthen the education of diseaserelated knowledge during the hospitalization according to the influencing factors of the patient's selfperceived burden,provide individualized treatment for patients,and help the patients building a good social support network,thereby reducing the patient's selfperceived burden.

Keywords aortic dissection;selfperceived burden;social support

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