沈璐，李惠萍，翁慧，张静

引用本文： 沈璐，李惠萍，翁慧，张静.“以人为本”围术期护理量表的汉化及信效度检验[J].护理研究,2021,35(11):1904-1908

摘要： [目的]对“以人为本”围术期护理量表（Person⁃Centered Perioperative nursing Scale，PCPON）进行汉化，并检验其信效度。[方法]对PCPON进行翻译和跨文化调试，形成中文版PCPON。选取安徽省7所三级甲等医院外科护理人员447名进行调查，评价量表的信度和效度。[结果]中文版PCPON包括共情、尊重、促进舒适、信息交流、专业技能5个维度，共20个条目。总量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.919，折半信度为0.748，重测信度为0.862。量表平均内容效度指数（S⁃CVI/Ave）为0.958，条目水平内容效度指数（I⁃CVI）为0.833~1.000。探索性因子分析共提取特征根大于1的公因子5个，累计方差贡献率为72.109%，验证性因子分析显示模型适配度良好。[结论]中文版PCPON具有良好的信效度，可作为我国围术期“以人为本”护理质量评价的实用工具。

关键词： 围术期护理;以人为本;信度;效度;量表研究

课题： 安徽医科大学校级科研项目(2017xkj050)

SHEN Lu，LI Huiping，WENG Hui，ZHANG Jing

Abstract [Objective]To translate Person⁃Centered Perioperative Nursing Scale（PCPON） into the Chinese and test its reliability and validity.[Methods]Chinese version of PCPON was formed by translation and cross⁃cultural semantic equivalence assessment.The reliability and validity of Chinese version of PCPON were tested by means of questionaire among 447 surgical nurses from 7 tertiary grade A hospitals in Anhui province.[Results]The Chinese version of PCPON included following 5 dimensions：compassionate interaction，respect，comfort promotion，information sharing and nursing professional skills，involving 20 items.The Cronbach's α coefficient of Chinese version of PCPON was 0.919.The split⁃half coefficient was 0.748.Test⁃retest reliability coefficient was 0.862.The scale⁃content validity index（S⁃CVI） was 0.958.And the item⁃content validity index（I⁃CVI） ranged from 0.833 to 1.000.The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that 5 common factors with characteristic value>1，were extracted，whose cumulative variance contribution was 72.109%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fitting indexes met the statistical standard.[Conclusion]The Chinese version of PCPON had good reliability and validity，which can be used as a practical tool for evaluating perioperative persom⁃centered nursing quality in China.

Keywords perioperative nursing;person⁃centered;reliability;validity;scale research

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