Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Unbiased membrane permeability parameters for gabapentin using boundary layer approach

  • Published:
The AAPS Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study was performed to determine the relative contribution of both passive and nonpassive transport processes in jejunal absorption of gabapentin. The oral absorption of gabapentin was studied using in situ single pass intestinal perfusion technique in fasted rats. Unbiased intrinsic membrane absorption parameters such as maximal flux, Michaelis constant, carrier permeability, and membrane permeability were calculated using a modified boundary layer model. Gabapentin intestinal perfusion results indicate that its jejunal absorption in rats occurs via a nonpassive process, with no significant passive absorption kinetics and its concentration-dependent permeability. A good correlation (r 2=0.88) between observed human absorption fraction and calculated (from in situ rat intestine) human absorption fraction was obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Satzinger G. Antiepileptics from gamma-aminobutyric acid.Arzenim Forsch Drug Res. 1994;44:261–266.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. McLean MJ. Gabapentin: Chemistry, absorption, distribution and excretion. In: Levy R, Mattson R, Meldrum B.Antiepileptic Drugs. New York, NY: Raven Press Ltd; 1995;843–849.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Turck DVK, Bockbrader H, Sedman A. Dose linearity of the anticonvulsant gabapentin after multiple oral doses.Eur J Clin Pharmcol. 1989;36:A310.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vollmer KO, Anhut H, Thomann P, Wagner F, Jahnchen D. Pharmacokinetics model and absolute bioavailability of new anticonvulsant gabapentin.Adv Epileptology. 1987;17:209–211.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Maurer HH, Rump AF. Intestinal absorptions of gabapentin in rats.Arzneim Forsch Drug Res. 1991;41:104–106.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Stewart BH, Kugler AR, Thompson PR, Bockbrader HN. A saturable transport mechanism in the intestinal absorption of gabapentin is the underlying cause of the lack of proportionality between increasing dose and drug levels in plasma.Pharm Res. 1993;10:276–281.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Su TZ, Lunney E, Campbell G, Oxender DL. Transport of gabapentin, a gamma amino acid drug, by system L-alpha-amino acid transporters, a comparative study in astrocytes, synaptosomes and CHO cells.J Neurochem. 1995;64:2125–2131.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhao YH, Abraham MH, Le J, et al. Rate-limited steps of human oral absorption and QSAR studies.Pharm Res. 2002;19:1446–1457.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Oh D-M, Sinko PJ, Amidon GL. Characterization of the oral absorption of several aminopenicillins: determination of intrinsic membrane absorption parameters in the rat intestine in situ.Int J Pharm. 1992;85:181–187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sinko PJ, Amidon GL. Characterization of the oral absorption of β-lactam antibiotics. I. Cephalosporins: determination of intrinsic membrane absorption parameters in the rat intestine in situ.Pharm Res. 1988;5:645–650.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Johnson DA, Amidon GL. Determination of intrinsic membrane transport parameters from perfused intestine experiments: a boundary layer approach to estimating the aqueous and unbiased membrane permeabilities.J Theor Biol. 1988;131:93–106.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sinko PJ, Leesman GD, Amidon GL. Predicting fraction dose absorbed in humans using a macroscopic mass balance approach.Pharm Res. 1991;8:979–988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sutton SC, Rinaldi MT, Vukovinsky KE. Comparison of gravimetric, phenol red and 14C-PEG-3350 methods to determine water absorption in the rat single pass intestinal perfusion model.AAPS PharmSci. 2001;3:E25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hu M, Sinko PJ, DeMeere LJ, Johnson DA, Amidon GL. Membrane permeability parameters for some amino acids and betalactam antibiotics: application of the boundary layer approach.J Theor Biol. 1988;131:107–114.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Reid RC, Prausnnitz JM, Sherwood TK.The Properties of Gases and Liquids. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Book Co; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Amidson GL, Sinko PJ, Fleisher D. Estimating human oral fraction dose absorbed: a correlation using rat intestinal membrane permeability for passive and carrier-mediated compounds.Pharm Res. 1988;5:651–654.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kitazawa S, Ito H, Johno I, Takahashi T, Takenaka H. Generality in effects of transmucosal fluid movement and glucose on drug absorption from the rat small intestine.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1978;26:915–924.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Karino A, Hayashi M, Horie T, Awazu S, Minami H, Hanano M. Solvent drag effect in drug intestinal absorption. I. Studies on drug and D2O absorption clearances.J Pharmacobiodyn. 1982;5:410–417.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Vollmer KO, Hodenberg AV, Kolle EU. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of gabapentin in rat, dog and man.Arzenim Forsch Drug Res. 1986;36:830–839.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Amidon GL, Lennemas H, Shah VP, Crison JR. A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: the correlation of in vitro, drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability.Pharm Res. 1995;12:413–420.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Crank J.The Mathematics of Diffusion. London, UK. Oxford University Press; 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Oh DM, Curl RL, Amidon GL. Estimating the fraction dose absorbed from suspensions of poorly soluble compounds in humans: a mathematical model.Pharm Res. 1993;10:264–270.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arvind K. Bansal.

Additional information

Published: September 2, 2005

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Madan, J., Chawla, G., Arora, V. et al. Unbiased membrane permeability parameters for gabapentin using boundary layer approach. AAPS J 7, 21 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1208/aapsj070121

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1208/aapsj070121

Keywords

Navigation